内容正文:
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第十周写作意图题
(对应话题:历史与地理)
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写作意图题要求考生理解作者写作某个段落或
部分的目的。常见的提问方式有:
What does the author want to tell us by the
examples in Paragraph1?(2020年全国lll卷)
What does the author intend to do in Paragraph
4?(2018年全国1卷)
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What is the purpose of the last part of
the text?(2017年全国I卷)
Why does the author mention...in the first
paragraph?(2016年全国Il卷)
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作者运用某种写作手法的目的或是要引出主题、
突出主题,或是要吸引读者关注主题,或是要把主
题说明得更清楚。常用的写作手法的目的有:
口开头提出问题一一让读者关注主题;
口简介相关事物一一为了引出主题;
口列举具体事例一一说明文段的主题;
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口运用比拟或比喻一一让读者易理解抽象或陌
生的事物;
⑤)引语一一说明或论证某个观点,或使自己
的观点更有说服力。
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解题方法:无论哪种手法,也不管出于何种目的,
都必定与主题相关,为主题服务。因此,解答这类
题多用主旨推断法。即用略读法,读首尾段和各段
的首尾句,找到主题句,抓住文章主旨,然后由主
旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说
明文等,其主题句多在文首。
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[典型例题](2017年全国1卷·23)
Support Pacific Science Cente
最能体现该段主旨
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been
inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong
learning in science,math and technology.Today
Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million
people a year and brings inquiry-based science
education to classrooms and community events all
over Washington State.
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It's an amazing accomplishment and one we
cannot
achieve without generous support from
individuals,
corporations,
and other social
写作目的
tions.
Visit
关键词
pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways
you
can
support Pacific Science Center.
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What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
To encourage donations.
B.To advertise coming events.
C.To introduce special exhibits.
D.To tell about the Center's history.
点拨:可用主旨推断法。标题Support Pacific Science
Center:最能体现该段主旨,又由最后一段最后两句可知,
该部分的写作目的是希望得到各界人士和组织的捐助,
support:是关键词,故选A项。
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星期一
阅读理解
1.What does the author want to tell us by the
examples
A.EnVin9鼎R驰ntal a
adaptation of cattle
isers.
B.New knowledge of human evolution.
C.Recent findings of human origin.
D.Significance of food selection.