9.第九周 段落大意题-【名师指津】2024高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练课件PPT（人教版）

名师指津 第九周段落大意题 (对应话题：科普知识与现代技术) 名师指津 段落大意题，主要考查学生对段落的总结与 归纳能力。常见的提问方式有： What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ... (2021年新高考全国I卷；2021年全国乙卷) What is the first/second paragraph mainly about? (2022年全国甲卷；2020年全国I卷；2019年全国 I卷) 名师指津 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?(2020 年全国Ⅲ卷) What is the main idea of Paragraph1？(201l2年 全国课标卷) 名师指津 解答该类题的主要方法是找主题句（寻找主题句 的方法请见第五周阅读微技能)，有的文章主题句在 段首或段尾，这类文章一般段内层次较为分明，通 常是先分后总或先总后分的结构。当然，也可能没 有主题句，这时需根据本段内容去归纳。 名师指津 [典型例题1](2022年全国甲卷·32) 可知，这座城市发现了它的港口，正是港口造就了这座城市。 Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there-broad parks,superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city. 因此，本段主要介绍了 故选C.The key to Sydney's development. 悉尼发展的关键是港口 名师指津 What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.Sydney's striking architecture. B.The cultural diversity of Sydney. The key to Sydney's development. D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s. 点拨：由第一段第二句The city discovered its harbor.”及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知，这座城市发现了它的港口， 正是港口造就了这座城市。因此，本段主要介 绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口，故选C项。 名师指津 [典型例题2](2021年全国乙卷·24) These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. 故选B.Their wide popularity.. 可知，很多年纪更小的小孩都有一部手机。几乎每个人都可 以在任何时间、任何地点打电话和接电话。由此可见，本段 主要讲移动电话广受欢迎。 名师指津 What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A.Their target users. Their wide popularity. C.Their major functions. D.Their complex design. 名师指津 点拨：由第二段（所选段落）的内容，特别是末句 "Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,.anytime..”可知，很多年纪更小的小孩 都有一部手机。几乎每个人都可以在任何时间、 任何地，点打电话和接电话。由此可见，本段主要 讲移动电话广受欢迎，故选B项。 名师指津 星期一 阅读理解 1.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible？ The use of drones in checking o