内容正文:
北京市部分区
2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
北京市丰台区2021-2022学年上学期期末考试高三英语试卷
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,共10分)
How Culture Affects Cuisine
It probably happened to you:You ate this incredible dessert in Turkey,you tried this fantastic
dish in Spain,and you brought the recipe back home-just to feel the disappointment that what
you cooked at home didn't pass the taste test.
It's likely that groceries have different qualities in different countries.In the case of the
United States and Europe this has very little to do with soil or climate.35
Consumers in
the U.S.have other preferences in groceries than most Europeans.It comes down to culture
Europeans often value quality more than quantity.Of course you will find out-of-season
produce on the shelves of grocery stores as well.36
Europeans especially are
willing to give up short-term gain for a much greater long-term result.
Take,for example.Italians produce dry-cured ham()only during the waning moon
that follows the full moon and it is practiced to this day.According to old farmer's lore,the meat
could go bad,if it isn't cured by the moon.37
However.Americans believe in progress and the benefits of technology.It becomes clear
why following tradition doesn't have to be a strong value.Food for U.S.consumers is produced
and shipped across the county.38
The industrialization of food production results in
new breeds of produce.The population growth calls for higher quantities.Farmers and growers
are paid for the amount,not for the flavor.
39
European cultures are rather regional,and this means food traditions have
remained undamaged in fairly small areas.Within these regions and communities people often
shop locally from regional producers.And they shop more frequently than Americans.Europeans
often go to the local market daily whereas millions of shoppers in the U.S.purchase one or two
weeks'supply of groceries in one single visit to the big box store.
All these consumer choices,based on cultural behaviors,have had a lasting impact on how
our