八年级上册Unit 1-2知识点总结 2024年九年级中考人教版英语一轮复习

八年级上册Unit 1---2知识点总结 词汇： 1. decide v. 决定；选定 （n. decision） (1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (2) make decides/a decision 做决定，下决心 · They decided to go hiking on the weekend. · He made a decision to give up smoking. 2. try v.&n. 尝试；设法；努力 (1) try sth. 尝试某物 (2) try to do sth. 努力做某事（强调付出一定的努力去完成某事） (3) try one’s best to do sth. 尽全力做某事 (4) try doing sth. 尝试做某事（不一定付出很大的努力） · Let me have a try. · Children always want to try new things. · They tried to finish the task on time. · Bill tried his best to pass the math exam. · Ann tries eating carrots. 3. enough adj.&adv. 足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） enough可与形容词、副词和名词连用。一般情况下，形容词和副词放在enough之前，名词放在enough之后。 · I’m afraid that we don’t have enough food. · We didn’t get up early enough. · He is strong enough to carry these heavy boxes. 4. hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有 hard adj. 坚固的，硬的；困难的；猛烈的；努力的 adv. 努力地；猛烈地；沉重地 · I can hardly believe him. · It’s hard for us to work out the problem. · The truth is that if we don’t work hard, we will lose the match. 〖注意〗很多学生认为hardly是hard的副词形式，但其实它们之间并无关系。 5. percent n. 百分之...（无复数形式） 与名词连用时，percent后要用of连接，结构为“数字+percent of+名词”。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与of后的名词的数保持一致。 · More than 70 percent of the earth is covered by water. · Nearly 50 percent of the students are against this plan. 6. although conj. 虽然，尽管；即使 though作连词，表示“尽管，虽然”时，一般情况下可以和although互换使用。although和though都不和but, however连用，但可以与yet, still连用。 · Although/Though he failed the game, he will never give up. · Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 7. such adj.&pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的 such as 例如 · She is such an honest girl. · Exercise such as playing sports is fun. 〖拓展〗so和such的区别 (1) so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但是结构不同： so+ adj.+a/an +可数名词单数形式 such+ a/an+adj. +可数名词单数形式 · so beautiful a girl = such a beautiful girl · so hot a day= such a hot day (2) 当后面接的是不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式时，只能用such。其结构为： such+ adj. +不可数名词/可数名词复数形式 · such lovely children · such delicious beef (3) 当名词前有many, few, little, much修饰时，只能用so · so much noise · so many people · so