第08讲 虚拟语气-高中语法知识点与写作的衔接（译林版2020）

第8讲 虚拟语气-高中语法知识点与写作的衔接（译林版2020） 【2023年新高考全国I卷】 应用文写作范文里面有这句话： Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much! 如果没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！ 【2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题】 读后续写范文里面有这句话： If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have made it. Taz is my loyal friend – we’ll always have a special bond. 如果救援队晚一点到达，我就不会成功了。塔兹是我忠实的朋友，我们永远有着特殊的纽带。 【苏州市2023届高三考前英语练习卷】 读后续写范文里面有这句话： Before she and the other neighbors waved goodbye and disappeared into the evening snow, she said, “It’s not a big deal. Happy to help. You would have done the same thing!” 在她和其他邻居挥手告别消失在晚雪中之前，她说：“没什么大不了的。很乐意帮忙。你也会这么做的！” 应用文写作范文里面有这句话： Therefore, it's time that we took immediate action to change the situation. 因此，现在是我们立即采取行动的时候了以改变局势。 虚拟语气高考重要知识点汇总 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 时间 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反 If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were） 主语+should\would\could\might +动词原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I would seize the opportunity to go abroad. 与过去事实相反 If+主语+had+过去分词 主语+should\would\could\might+have +过去分词 If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 与将来事实相反 ① If + 主语+动词过去式 ② If+主语+were to+动词原形 ③If+ 主语+should+动词原形 主语+should\would\could\might +动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have te meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 注意： 1、当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 2、if 省略句 If 引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有had, should, were 时，可将if省略，而将had, should, were 置于句首，采用倒装结构。 If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had home earlier, you would have caught the bus. →Had you home earlier, you would have caught the bus. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomor