2024届高考英语一轮复习：高考常见的同义词课件

2024高中英语一轮复习 —— 高考常见的 同义词 一：v.削弱 1.Weaken v.虚弱，变弱，动摇 Eg：The recession has weakened so many businesses that many can no longer survive. 经济衰退削弱了很多企业的实力，以至于很多无法再生存下去。 2.Impair v.损害，削弱 Eg:Consumption of alcohol impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery. 饮酒会削弱你驾驶汽车或操纵机器的能力。 3.Undermine v.逐渐削弱，逐渐动摇 Eg:Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult. 每个问题都为她提出忠告会逐渐削弱她的成年意识。 4. Diminish v.减弱，降低，贬低 Eg:The evidence suggests that our sense of touch is programmed to diminish with age. 该证据表明我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而逐渐变弱。 5.Erode v.侵蚀，削弱 Eg:These kinds of thought patterns tend to erode self-esteem. 以下思维模式会蚕食你的自尊。 6.Dilute v.稀释，冲淡，削弱 Eg:Large classes dilute the quality of education that children receive. 大班上课会降低孩子所受教育的质量。 7.Cripple v.使残疾，严重削弱 Eg：Critics say that would cripple an already beleaguered economy. 批评者称这将削弱已腹背受敌的经济。 8.Debilitate v.使衰弱，使虚弱 Eg：How to control or debilitate your opponent immediately.如何立刻控制或削弱你的对手 9.Sap v.消耗，削弱 Eg:I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength. 恐怕这场病已经消耗了我的力气。 二：v.强迫 1.Force v.强迫，用力推 Eg：He took two women hostage and forced them to drive away from the area. 他劫持了两名女人质并强迫她们开车离开这个地区。 2.Compel v.强迫，迫使 Eg：She could compel him to support the child after it was born. 她可以迫使他在孩子出生后抚养孩子。 3.Constrain v.限制，强迫，迫使 Eg:Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations. 女性往往受家庭职责及低期望值约束。 4. Oblige v.迫使，责成 Eg:The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. 暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终，我被迫弃车徒步前行。 5.Enforce v.强迫，迫使 Eg:They struggled to limit the cost by enforcing a low-tech specification. 他们通过强制执行一种低技术规范来竭力限制成本。 6.Coerce v.强制，迫使 Eg:You cannot coerce someone into learning. 你不能强迫别人学习。 三：adj.贫穷的 1.Needy adj.贫困的 Eg：lt's a charity that provides help for needy children. 是慈善机构为贫困孩子提供帮助。 2.Impecunious adj.没钱的，贫穷的 Eg：They are independent impecunious and able to tolerate all degrees of discomfort. 他们独立自主的，囊中羞涩的，并且能