2024届高考英语应用文写作技巧课件

高考英语应用文写作技巧 By Move Song Learning aims: 1.To learn how to organize a composition 2.To learn how to polish your composition 3.To learn how to get higher marks What makes a good composition? Lead in A good composition Content 内容 Structure 结构 Language 语言 1.good beginning and ending(好的开头结尾) 2.linking words （过渡词） 3.advanced words and sentence patterns（高级词汇和句型） 4.no Chinglish (避免中文式英文) Beauty 卷面（美观） How to organize a composition Pre-writing step 1 step 2 step 3 step 4 step 5 read carefully审题 outline谋篇布局 wording and phrasing遣词造句 connecting连句成篇 copy out誊写 How to read carefully 1.identify the writing style识体裁 2.identify the person 识人称 3.identify the tense识时态 4.decide the key points定要点 5.decide the structure定结构 信件；演讲稿；通知等 第一；第二人称为主，第三人称为辅 现在时为主，过去或将来时为辅 一般三个左右 开头、正文、结尾（三段式） How to outline Paragraph 1 （2-3句） Paragraph 2 （6-8句） Paragraph 3 （1-2句） 1.引入话题（写作背景）+写作目的 2.客套话开头+写作目的 2-3个要点+细节 1.提出希望和写作意义等 2.客套话+盼回复 How to choose words and sentences 1.Advanced words or expressions 2.Various sentence patterns 3.No Chinglish and spelling or grammatical mistakes 高级词汇或词组（词组替代单个单词）、非谓语 简单句、并列句、三大从句、特殊句式、虚拟语气 忌中式英语或拼音，避免拼写和明显的语法错误 常用高级词汇和词组 good remarkable/extraordinary/exceptional/outstanding/distinguished brilliant/excellent/superb/fantastic/fabulous sad depressed/upset/sorrowful/miserable/gloomy/cheerless happy merry/delighted/cheerful/joyful/pleased/be wild with joy many lots of/ a large number of/ a variety of/quantities of use employ/ make use of /take advantage of/ very extremely/badly/incredibly/exceptionally/exceedingly important essential/critical/vital/significant job occupation/profession/post/position people individuals/folks big giant/enormous/considerable 1)感叹句 I was very delighted when I heard from you! 2)强调句 Persistence and courage helped me out of danger. 3)倒装句 In this way ,you can improve your English. 4)省略句 They sing happily while they are walking or riding a bike. How delighted I was when I heard fr