陈述句（课件）教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

Unit 12 Declarative Sentence 陈述句 Warm up Presentation Practice Production Presentation -Look and Say A Declarative Setences Unit 陈述句 Look and Say看-看，说-说 This is my new bicycle. 47 Presentation Sentences 听老师读句子，圈出句子中的动词、助动词 和情态动词。 Heis)a teacher. Lily dances well. Mary can speak Japanese. They (will go)abroad next year. 动词分类 (1)连系动词： 用法：系表结构 be,sound,look,taste,feel,smell,get,turn,become,grow,get, turn,seem等 (2) 情态动词： 用法：后加动词原形：没有人称与数的变化： can could,may might,shall should,will would must,have\has to,need (3)助动词：无词义，协助主要动词构成谓语 用法：后加动词原形，有人称、数和时态的变化 常见的助动词： be,have,do,shall,will,should,would (4)实义动词：意思完全，能独立用作谓语 Presentation- Grammar Box 陈述句是用来说明一个事实或表明说话人的看法。陈述句的末尾用句号，朗读 时一般用降调。陈述句分为肯定句式和否定句式。陈述句要用正常语序。 陈述句的肯定句式： 主语+系动词+表语 He is a teacher,.他是名老师。 He is a student. 2 主语+实义动词+其他 Lily dances well..莉莉跳舞跳得很好。 He lives in Nanjing. 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 Mary can speak Japanese,.玛丽会说日语。 I can swim. 主语+助动词wi/have/has/had+动词原形或过去分词+其他 They will go abroad next year.他们明年要出国。 She will go to Beijing on buseness tomorrow. Presentation Grammar Box 陈述句的否定句式： 主语+be动词+not+其他 These are not my pencils.这些不是我的铅笔。 2 主语+do/does/did+not+动词原形+其他 I don't like singing.我不喜欢唱歌。 3 主语+助动词will/have/has/had+.not+动词原形或过去分词+其他 I won't go to work tomorrow.我明天不去上班。 4 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他 She can't play the piano well..她钢琴掸得不好。 44444444444444 由肯定句变否定句的方法： 找原句的动词 若动词为am,is,are,can,must,wil等，直接在动词后加not做否定。 若动词为have,want,like等实义动词，要借助助动词don't或doesn't放在原 句动词之前变否定句（原句动词为单三形式用doesn't,其他形用don't)。 2) 原句其他单词位置不变 e.g.I am a teacher.I am not a teacher. Mary likes apples.Mary doesn't like apples. (I)如果句子中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were)、will或shal、情态动 词(can,could,must,need,may等)的时候，只需要在这些词后面加 not 例如： @My father is an engineer.我父亲是一位工程师。 → My father is not an engineer. @There were many shops near our school two years ago. → There were not many shops near our school two years ago. 3He can play Chinese chess very well. He cannot play Chinese chess very well. l should go home at once. I should not go home at once He will walk the dog afte