Unit 4 基础知识及练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高二选修一 Unit 4 Unit 4—Section A 1.inspire & inspiring & inspired & inspiration （1）inspire v.给（某人）创作灵感，激励，鼓舞，使产生（某种情感）； ①inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事； ②inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感 （2）inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的； （3）inspired adj.受到启发的； （4）inspiration n.灵感，启发灵感的人或事。 练习： 1.I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and tried to ask some (inspire) questions. 2.Dreams can be a rich source of (inspire) for an artist. 3.I feel (inspire), and I’d like to work in the company with such high social responsibility. 2.influence & influential （1）influence n.影响（力），有影响力的人（或物）；v.影响，对...起作用； ①have an influence on... 对...有影响； ②under the influence of... 在...的影响下； ③a good/bad/big/strong/deep influence 好的/坏的/大的/强大的/深远的影响； ④influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事； ⑤be strongly influenced by sth. 受到某事物的强烈影响。 （2）influential adj.有很大影响的，有支配力的 练习： 1.It’s clear that her paintings (influence) by Picasso so far. 2.What influenced you (choose) a career in nursing? 3.She is one of the most (influence) figures in local politics. 4.As Hugh grew older, she (影响力变小) and couldn’t control him. 5.Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and (对...有很大地影响) Chinese culture. 3.display v.展示；n.展览，陈列，表演 ①on display 展出，陈列（=on show=on exhibition）； ②display sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 练习： 1.The artist (向...展示他的作品) his fans. 2.His pictures (在陈列中) at the art gallery at the moment. 4.com e to life （仿佛活着）开始动起来，变得更有趣，变得活跃； 【拓展】：①bring...to life 使...更有趣/更生动； ②full of life 充满活力，精力充沛； ③come to sb. 突然被某人想起来； ④come to... 总计为，加起来是； ⑤come to an end 结束，完结； ⑥come to oneself 苏醒过来； ⑦come to the point 谈正题； ⑧come to a conclusion 得出结论； ⑨when it comes to... 说到...，在...方面。 练习： 1.He wanted to make the character come life. 2.It suddenly came