The Attributive Clause 定语从句课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

The Attributive Clause a challenging task an interesting book these plates the boy in the room something important What is the attributive clause? China is a country which has a long history. 先行词 关系词 关系词： • 关系代词：who; whom; whose; that; which • 关系副词: when; where; why 1. that引导的定语从句 • She is the girl that lives next door. which • DingTalk becomes an app that many students hate recently. who that既可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语（可省略）、表语 2. which引导的定语从句 • The package which you are carrying is about to fall. • I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. which指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语（可省略） Is there anything ______ I can do for you? that 补充：只用that不用which的情况 ① 先行词为all, much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词 All that can be done has been done. ② 先行词前面有the very（正是，恰是）, the only, the last, the same, all, much, few, little 等词修饰时 This is the very bus that I’m waiting for. ③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the best way that has been used against polluion. ④ 先行词既有人又有物时 We often talk about the persons and things that we remember. ⑤ 当主句是以which, who, what开头的特殊疑问句时 Which is the book that belongs to her? 3. who、whom引导的定语从句 • The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li. who在从句中可作主语、宾语（可省略） whom只可做宾语 4. whose引导的定语从句 • This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. • That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen. whose在从句中修饰名词，作定语，先行词指人和物皆可 ＊对标高考--阅读篇 (2022 新高考 I, D) We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (2022 新高考 II, D) Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. ＊对标高考--语法填空篇 (2021新高考 II) I decided that if I learned of a company _____ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. (2020 全国卷 III) In ancient China lived an artist _____ paintings were almost lifelike. that/which whose ＊对标高考--写作篇 1. “Talk and Talk”是一个英语节目。 2. 这个节目给学生提供了很多有效的方法。 “Talk and Talk” is an English program. This program prov