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A
(2023·重庆市育才中学二模)Vincent van Gogh(1853-1890),perhaps the most famous
artist in the world,is perceived by many as the "mad"artist.His artistic genius is often
overshadowed by those who see his paintings as only visual expressions of his troubled
mind.While in part this may be true,in reality his innovative and unique artistic style was of
enormous importance to a host of artists who followed in his wake.Even when openly
influenced by his predecessors or contemporaries(前辈或同辈),his art remained identifiably
his own,developing a distinctive style that failed to be accepted by the art-buying public in
his own time.The career of Vincent van Gogh as a painter was short,but his extraordinary
boldness of his technique created masterpieces that exercise a profound influence on the art of
the twentieth century.
Although the artist's first formal job after leaving school was art-related,he did not
actually begin painting until years later.At 16,Vincent van Gogh entered an apprenticeship
(学徒身份)at his uncle's branch of Goupil&Cie,a Paris-based art dealership.The position
involved travel and certainly exposure to the contemporary art of his day,but van Gogh
would move on to religious work and a bookseller before producing the first Van Gogh
painting.
His earliest works,completed from 1881 through 1883,reflect a new-comer's attention
to detail as well as hints of the new genius that would fully emerge in his later
paintings.Although his sketches and watercolor drawings may,at first glance,seem two-
dimensional and amateurish,they are fascinating in terms of their testament to the van Gogh's
early studies in Realism.
Vincent van Gogh produced his first drawings while staying at his parents'home in
Etten,the Netherlands,schooled chiefly by books on artistic technique.The artist restricted his
first drawings to a black and white palette(调色板),believing mastery of this discipline to be
ess