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(2023·南京模拟)History of amusement parks takes us back to the
bar-periodic fairs,like the Bartholomew Fair which started in England.These can
be considered a parent for the modern amusement park.Opening in the
Elizabethan period,the fair had developed as a center of amusement with
entertainment with fun,food,games,and many other attractions.The beer festival
held in Munich,Germany which started in 1810 and the county and state fairs in
the US,also played a part in the brief history of amusement parks.Unlike the
Bartholomew Fair,these annual events were usually held during an important
time when crops were ripe,which deserved to be marked.
Amusement parks are also known to have grown out of the pleasure gardens
that became very popular at the start of the Industrial Revolution.These were the
zones where one could shun the dull urban life for a short while.We can find the
oldest and still-surviving amusement park in the world:Bakken in Denmark,
which opened in 1583.These parks consisted of fireworks displays,rides and the
modern railroad to accommodate the growing expectations from their customers.
Another turning point in the history of amusement parks was the world's
fairs which began in 1851.The Crystal Palace in London,England was a landmark
and celebrated the industrial achievements of the world.These were seen as
symbols of economic and industrial success.In the last decade of the 19th
century,the electric trolley lines became extremely popular.Mechanical
amusements,dance halls,sports fields,and restaurants were included as regular
entertainments,as the history of amusement parks reflects.
The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didn't appear until
people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in
their personal income.A number of amusement parks including the kiddie park
were set up outside major cities and in the countrysi