高考七选五专题--衔接与连贯Cohesion+Coherence讲义-2024届新高考一轮复习

Core Reading & Writing Skills Cohesion & Coherence 高考七选五专题--衔接与连贯性 Cohesion（衔接性）： 是通过一些代词、连接词等看得见的手段来使行文流畅完整（强调语法结构）。 Coherence（连贯性）：是指上下文内容和逻辑的连贯。如前因后果，铺垫等等（强调逻辑语境）。 Imagine you are playing a jigsaw puzzle： Four Cohesive Devices · Pronouns (P) · Repetition (with exact word or parallel term/synonym) (R) *4 · Transitions (T) · Parallelism (PllM): the use of similar grammatical forms and sentence structures Four Types of lexical cohesion 1. Repetition 原词复现 2. Synonyms 同义词/近义词复现 2. Antonyms 反义词复现 4. Hyponyms and Superordinates 上下义词复现 Cohesion：总结概括型大名词 使用总结概括性的大名词 （This/These + 概括名词+ …) 去指代前面的句子内容 Many psychologists have been investigating the key reasons for youth crime for many years. Their research seems to suggest that a lack of communication between children and parents is one of the key issues. [阅读理解] The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. ... Q:Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? Q-A write psychology cafes=they offer=give. A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support. C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links Coherence： signposting phrases 指路短语 + paragraphing 分段 [阅读理解] According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [高考真题实战