内容正文:
广州中考英语讲练之 阅读填空
知识盘点
1
阅读填空考点解读
2
阅读填空解题技巧
综合练习之中考链接
3
考点解读
1.广州中考阅读填空为5小题,每小题1分,满分5分,属于阅读理解类的题型。
2. 阅读填空主要考查学生的上下文理解、逻辑关系梳理及关键词的把握能力,难度中等。
一、阅读填空解题步骤
(1)读选项,划关键词,暗排序。
(2)读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词。
(3)先易后难来解题。
(4)回读文章定答案。
解题技巧
二、阅读填空解题策略
1. 做题时需要注意的两个问题:
(1)如果问题设在段首:
A)通常是段落的主题句。
B)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。
C)段落间的过渡句。
D)寻找主题句时,着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
(2) 如果问题设在段尾:
E)与前文是转折或对比关系。注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词。
F)与前文是并列或排比关系。根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他信号线索。
(2)如果问题设在段尾
G)引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
H)通常是结论或概括性的语句,注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。
2. 常见关联词
注意:由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
常见的关联词有下面这些:
(a)并列与递进关系:
and, or,also,neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly,in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore ,what is more……
(b)因果关系:
because, for, since, as, thus, therefore, so, so…that, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course……
(c)转折让步关系:
but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, rather than, instead of, It is true that,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of……
(d)时间关系:
afterwards, at first, at last, finally,firstly, in the first place,to start with,in the mean time, last, later, next, second, then,thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间……
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