一般过去时专题专项提升（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

2023-2024学年五升六英语第九讲：现在进行时专题专项提升（教科版） 一、一般过去时 1.定义和时间状语 (1)定义：一般过去时表示 发生的 或存在的 (2)一般过去时常用的时间状语： 小练笔： 1.翻译词汇。 昨天 上周 上个月 去年 前天 三年前 刚才 十天前 上周五 2.翻译句子。 1)你上周在哪儿？在家。 2)你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。 3)今天早上学生们帮助老人们打扫房间。 The students the old their houses this moming. 4)当他们到达村庄时，天已经黑了。 When they the village,it was dark. 5)小猪找不到它的袜子、鞋子和校服。 Piggy find his socks,shoes school uniform yesterday. 2.一般过去时的动词变化 1)一般情况下+ 如：looked: listened 2)以不发音c结尾的单词，+ 如：moved: lived 3)辅音+y结尾的单词，改 为 再+ed,如：studied 4)重读闭音节的单词， +ed,如：stopped 5)不规则变化形式：am/is-was;are-were,do--did,go--went;see--saw 小练笔： 1.请写出下列动词的过去式。 pass stay look watch move play wash brush study buy see catch teach read think 2.My mother (work)before 2000. 3.Tom and Mary (come)to China last month 4.Mary (read)English yesterday morning 5.There (be)nobody here a moment ago. 6.Tom (begin)to learn Chinese last year. 二、句型转换 1.一般过去时句式变化—否定句 (1)有be动词，情态动词：be/情态动词后加 (2)没有be动词和情态动词：请求助动词 2.一般过去时句式变化 般疑问句 (1)有be动词，情态动词： 提到句子开头，且首字母要大写 (2)没有be动词和情态动词：句子开头添加 ,动词用 注意：(I)助动词Did/didn't后接动词 (2)some变 ,and变 3.一般过去时句式变化特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 小练笔： l.He cut down the tree.(改为否定句) He down the tree. 2.Sam fought with his friend.(改为一般疑问句) he with his friend? 3.I went to the park twice a week.(就划线部分提问) did you go to the park? 4.I had some books in my backpack last night..(改为否定句 books in my backpack last night. 5.Jack hurt Kelvin on the way to school.(改为一般疑问句) Jack Kelvin on the way to school? 6.Mary found the stamp yesterday.(改为反义疑问句) Mary found the stamp yesterday, 7.He thinks carefully..(用last year改写句子) He carefully last year. 8.The mouse fought with the cat madly.(改为一般疑问句) he mouse with the cat madly? 9.Charlotte read a book and then put up a photo on the wall..(改为一般疑问句) Charlotte a book and then put up a photo on the wall? l0.I spent three days in reading the book.(就划线部分提问) 限时训练： 1.---Our boss the weightlifting competition yesterday. ---Congratulations, strong man he is! A.passed;how B.won;how C.passed;what a D.won;what a 2.---I just something about him. ---Really? m