一般现在时（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

2023-2024学年五升六英语第九讲：现在进行时专题专顶提升（教科版） 一、一般现在时 1.一般现在时的定义、结构、标志词及动词变化规则 我会观察： Hello,I am Po.I come from China.I look a little fat,but I can do Chinese kung fu well.I get up early every day.I usually help my father in the Noodle Shop.I like noodles,so I often eat a little much.I sometimes make mistakes, but I always try my best to help people in need.If you are in trouble,I will help you. 我会发现： 1.一般现在时的定义： (1)表示经常、习惯性发生的 -。如：I get up early every day (2)表示现在情况或状态。如：I look a little fat. (3)表示 事实和 。 如：The earth goes around the sun. (4)if条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现"的原则。如：If you are in trouble,I will help you. 2.一般现在时的时间标志词： (1)频率副词 (2) +时间，如：every morning (3) 如：once/twice,数词+times a day(a week/a month/a year.) (4) +星期，如：on Sundays,on weekdays,特殊at the weekend 3.一般现在时的结构： (1)主语+--+其他；如：|amPo. (2）)主语+ X +其他；如:I can do Chinese kung fu well, (3)主语（非三单）+」 +其他；如：|sometimes make mistakes.. 主语（三单）+--+其他；如：He likes dancing. 4.动词单数变化： (l)一般情况下，直接加s。take-takes (2)以“s,X,ch,sh,o"结尾，加e5。 miss-misses;mix-mixes;watch-watches;wash-washes;go-goes; do-does (3)以“辅音字母+y"结尾，把y变为i再加es。study-studies (4)特殊情况：have-has 小练笔： 1.属于一般现在时的时间标志词，请在括号内打√，不是的打×。 (1)1ook() (2)every morning ( (3)sometimes ( (4)twice a year ( (5)next week ( (6)often(） (7)last night (⑧)never() (9)seldom ( (10)yesterday ( (11)always ( (12)tomorrow ( 2.My sister plays tennis with her friend Kate A.now B.twice a week C.next week D yesterday 3.Tom things.Now he is making a toy plane. A.like make B.likes make C.like making D.likes making 4.The frog can_ _but it can't A.swim;flies B.swim;fly C.is swim;fly D.fly;swim 5.I won't go to the zoo if it tomorrow. A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.won't rain 2.一般现在时的句式变化 Round1:含be动词和情态动词 肯定句He is cute.I can do Chinese kung fu. 否定句He is not cute.Ican't do Chinese kung fu.be动词和情态动词后+ 一般疑问句Is he cute?Can you do Chinese kung fu?把be动词和情态动词 回答：Yes,heis./No,he isn't. Yes,I can.No,I can't. 注意： 问be答， 问情态动词答。 特殊疑问句Who is cute?What can you do? +一般疑问句 Round2:含实意动词 肯定句He likes noodles.I like noodles. 否定句He doesn't like n