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选择性必修一 Unit 1 单词 Physiology: Definition: The branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts. Example: She studied the physiology of the human heart to better understand its functions. Artemisinin: Definition: A compound derived from the sweet wormwood plant (Artemisia annua), used as a powerful antimalarial drug. Example: The discovery of artemisinin revolutionized malaria treatment and saved countless lives. Crucial: Definition: Extremely important or necessary. Example: His experience was crucial in solving the complex problem. Malaria: Definition: A serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes, causing fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. Example: The efforts to combat malaria involve mosquito control and the distribution of antimalarial drugs. Vital: Definition: Absolutely necessary or essential. Example: Oxygen is vital for the survival of aerobic organisms. Committed: Definition: Dedicated and loyal to a cause or activity. Example: The committed team worked tirelessly to achieve their project goals. Commit: Definition: To carry out or engage in a certain action or task. Example: She committed to finishing the project by the end of the week. Commit oneself to do: Definition: To make a firm decision to undertake a particular action or task. Example: She committed herself to complete the marathon, no matter the challenges. Academy: Definition: A place of learning, often of higher education or specialized training. Example: He was accepted into the prestigious music academy. Academic: Definition: Pertaining to education, scholarship, or formal learning. Example: The conference brought together leading academic researchers in the field. Objective: Definition: A goal or purpose that is aimed at achieving. Example: Our main objective is to increase customer satisfaction. Botanical: Definition: Relating to plants and their biology. Example: The botanical garden showcased a wide variety of plant spe