2024届新高考英语语法一轮复习知识点：让步状语从句和比较状语从句 讲义

2024届新高考英语语法一轮复习知识点 让步状语从句和比较状语从句（讲义) 高三英语教研室整理 让步状语从句 「让步状语从句」表达了虽然存在一种情况或条件A,但另一种情况 或条件B仍然存在的关系， 通俗点讲，就是大家很喜欢用的“虽然..但是.”，重点显然在“但是”后 面 这也给我们提供了一个信号：做阅读时，如果遇到表示“让步”的状语从 句，可以不看从句，只看主句的核心意思，毕竟“但是”才是原文/作者真正想 表达的观点 话不多说，先来看看表示「让步」的状语从句连词有哪些吧~ 1□though、although虽然. although相对比较正式，一般放在句首 though句首，句中都能放 举例子： 虽然天气不好，他们决定去野餐 Although the weather was bad,they decided to go on a picnic. 虽然他很有钱，但他过着非常简单的生活 Although he was wealthy,he lived a very simple life. 尽管下雨了，她仍然没有带伞出门 Though it was raining,she still went out without an umbrella. 尽管考试非常难。但他还是得了高分 Though the exam was very difficult,he managed to get a high score. 2☐while虽然，用法同1☐ 举例子： 尽管外面下雨了，但我还是想去散步 While it's raining outside,I still want to go for a walk. 虽然我不喜欢这部电影，但是和我的朋友一起看还是很开心的 While I didn't enjoy the movie,I still had a good time with my friends 3☐as 用as表示让步时，就要注意使用【部分倒装】，即：将「表语&状语」 提前到as之前. 表语包含：名词(n.)/形容词(a.)副词(adv.)/介词短语 状语包含：介词短语/副词(adv.) 举例子： 尽管他很富有，但他并不快乐 Rich as he is,he is not happy. -原句：As he is rich,he is not happy..(表语rich提前) 尽管她很努力，但她没能打开罐子 Hard as she tried,.she couldn't open the jar.(状语hard提前) -原句：As she tried hard,she couldn't open the jar 尽管我很爱巧克力，但我尽量不吃太多 Much as I love chocolate,I try not to eat too much of it. -原句：As I love chocolate much,I try not to eat too much of it.(程度 副词作状语much提前) though也可以和as一样【部分倒装】 举例子： 虽然考试很难，但他考得很好 Though it was difficult,he did well on the exam. 【部分倒装】 Difficult though it was,he did well on the exam. -though还可以做副词，把原句写成： He did well on the exam,it was difficult though. 4☐even if/even though即使，就算 这里给大家介绍它们不用「虚拟」，做“让步状语从句”的用法 举例子： 即使他妈妈同意了，他爸爸也不会让他走的 Even if his mother agrees,his father won't let him go. 【虚拟语气】版： Even if his mother agreed,his father wouldn't let him go. (现在大家变换句子应该很轻松了硬 即使她不喜欢，我今晚还是会煮鱼作为晚餐 Even if she doesn't like it,I'm going to cook fish for dinner tonight. 尽管她很累，她还是熬夜完成了她的作业 Even though she was tired,she stayed up late to finish her homework. 尽管它很贵，他还是决定买那件夹克 Even though it was expensive,he decided to buy the jacket. 5□no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever,表示不管/无论.