Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ Section B (1a-1d)（讲解课件PPT）-【优翼·学练优】2023-2024学年九年级上册初三英语同步备课（人教新目标版）

优翼英语教学课件（RJ） Go for it! 九年级（上） Section B (1a-1d) Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Learning Goals Key words & phrases: haunted, ghost, trick, treat, spider Key sentences: 1. Oh, it’s a popular festival in North America. 2. Many people make their houses look scary. 3. They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters. Students can know the origin and the customs of Halloween. Words & Expressions haunted ghost trick treat spider adj. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 n. 鬼；鬼魂 n. 花招；把戏 n. 款待；招待/v. 招待;请（客） n. 蜘蛛 Warming up Watch a video and answer the question: What is the song about? The song is about a traditional festival in western countries—Halloween! What did people do in these pictures? People dressed up and showed off their costumes. Children in their costumes received treats from a lady. 装扮 化妆服 款待；招待 Pre-listening What Halloween decorations can you see? spider skeleton jack-o-lanterns spider web ghost pumpkins Pre-listening 1a Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do you think this festival is about? scary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spider 吓人的，恐怖的 鬼屋 不给糖就捣蛋 Pre-listening The Origin of Halloween Halloween is said to originate from the Celtic festival（凯尔特节） called *Samhain（萨温节）. It was celebrated at the end of the harvest season and people would light bonfires （篝火） and don（穿上） costumes to scare off ghosts that were said to roam（漫游） the lands. Pre-listening 万圣节起源于古凯尔特人的萨温节。萨温节是古凯尔特人的新年。萨温节的意思是“夏天的结束”，一般是在十月底天气转冷的时候。萨温节标志着他们一年中最大的转折点——天气的变化，同时也是每个人生活的变化。凯尔特人相信这个神秘时刻打开了生者与亡灵的某种联系。凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚，鬼魂回到阴间，一切回复平静。萨温节的很多活动都和这种信仰有关，其中许多活动都已演变成了今天万圣节的风俗。 Culture Tip Pre-listening Customs of Halloween In the past, children used to dress up as characters that were associated with the supernatural（超自然的）, li