专题02 释义题（词义猜测题，代词指代类，句意猜测类）-2024届高三英语总复习题型技法精解（通用版）

释义题 释义题 1.词义猜测题 2.代词指代类 3.句意猜测类 一．词义猜测题 猜测词义，是指在阅读中根据对语篇的信息、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词的词义。 [方法技巧] ①利用上下文与其意义上的联系猜测词义。 ②利用文中的举例猜测词义。 ③根据构词法进行猜测。 ④根据因果关系进行猜测。 例题1 According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份)，it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. ·What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in the paragraph refer to? A．Big eaters. B．Overweight persons. C．Picky eaters. D．Tall thin persons. 例题2 But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...” Chris trips on the “­ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many non­native English speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“...Vote for...me...” Except for some stumbles Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. ·What does the underlined word “stumbles” in the paragraph refer to? A．Improper pauses. B．Bad manners. C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes. 例题3 根据文章内容迅速判断出画线单词的含义。 You dash through a crowded railway station，tripping over bags，spilling (泼出) your coffee，only to have the doors slide shut in your face，leaving you breathless on the platform as the train pulls away. But at least，if you're in France，someone may be playing the piano for you.But it won't be performed by a paid musician，or even a street entertainer playing for coins.It will just be a random passer­by，jamming for the fun of it on one of the pianos that the national railroad company，S.N.C.F.，has fixed in nearly 100 stations across France.They are free for anyone to play，and travelers from all walks of life have taken to doing just that. Gares & Connexions，the S．N.C.F.division that manages its stations，rents the instruments from the producer，Yamaha，which maintains (维修) th