内容正文:
名词性从句
目标导航
考纲解读
名词性从句是高考常考的语法项目, 主要考查对连接词的正确把握。分析历年高考试题不难发现, 连接代词what的用法是考查的热点。另外, 在同位语从句中, 经常考查that的用法。除此之外, 其他连接词的用法以及从句的语序也时有考查。同时还要弄清名词性从句与定语从句及状语从句的区别。
考点清单
考点一 主语从句
1.引导主语从句的连接词:从属连词that,whether/if连接代词what,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how,whenever等。
① they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。
② struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。
2.主语从句一般放在句首,但有时也可用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型:
(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)+that从句
(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/shame/no wonder/no surprise等)+that从句
(3)It+be+过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)+that从句
(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)+that从句
① side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。
② our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。
③ the meeting will be put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。
考点二 宾语从句
1.引导宾语从句的连接词:从属连词that,whether,if;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等;从句用陈述语序。
①Nobody entering a university knows exactly they want to study.进入大学的人中,没有人确切知道他们想学什么。
②We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
③I truly believe beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。
④We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。
2.it作形式宾语的宾语从句
(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有:find,feel,think,consider,believe,guess,suppose,make等。
He the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
(2)动词hate,like,dislike,appreciate,enjoy等表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to,depend on,rely on等常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
I shall he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时