名词从句与高考课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习

名词从句与高考 湖北黄冈 杨国平 1 英语中在句中起名词作用充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语的主谓结构称名词从句。由于整个名词从句在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此很多教材将名词从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。但是，学习和使用名词从句的关键是判断用什么引导词引导名词从句，因而引导词的判断才是关键。本课件根据各种引导词引导的从句所表示的意思及引导词的特点对名词从句进行分类，这样更有利于广大中学生理解并掌握名词从句的重难点。 一、表示事实和观点：只要从句表示事实或观点且引导词在从句中不充当成分就用that A. 从句作主语 ① It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (2016江苏) ② It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. (2012江西) ③ It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future. (2009天津) ④ That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (2002上海春) (感叹是对事实的感叹，故表感叹的从句属于事实。但表事实的that在从句中不充当成分， 而what在从句中充当定语限定名词；how在从句中作程度状语修饰形容词) it替代主语从句的句式： A. It + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句: It is not the truth that he was murdered. B. It+ vi. + (to sb.) + that从句: It seemed that the project was a great success. C. It + 系动词 + 形容词(to sb.) + that从句: It is necessary that everyone makes a difference. D. It + vt. + 宾语 + that从句: It surprised us all that he failed to win the match. E. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句: It is believed that there will be more conflicts in the world. B. 从句作宾语(how, what引导的是表示感叹的从句) ① I truly believe that beauty comes from within. (2015北京) 我的确相信美丽源自于内心(这一观点)! ② It’s good to know that the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013山东) 得知我们外出时这些狗将会得到精心的护理是一件好事。 ③ Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 千万不要让失败使你灰心，因为你可能永远不知道自己离成功有多近。 (2013湖南) ④ Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013北京) 专家相信人们只在必要的时候才购物就可以浪费更少的食物。 ⑤ Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京) ⑥ The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. (2011北京卷) (感叹) ⑦ Having checked the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroo