内容正文:
2024届高考英语语法一轮复习考点
方式、条件、目的、结果状语从句(讲义)
高三英语教研室整理
「状语从句」的类型比较多,有时间、地点、原因、方式、比较、让步.
01
方式状语从句
「方式状语从句」通常用来表示动作/事件进行的方式.
可以理解为“按照某种方式进行,”
常用连词有:as、the way、asif、as though
1☐as通过前面的学习我们可以发现,s可以用于各种状语从句中,每
种从句中代表的含义也不同
因此,我们平时阅读英语文章时,就要对有s的句子进行具体分析,看看
它到底是表示“时间/原因/方式.”
示例如下:
请按照我所示的方式去做
Please do it as I showed you.
她按照自己的想象画了这幅画
She painted the picture as she imaged it.
2☐the way
示例如下:
她跳舞的方式令人着迷
He way she danced was mesmerizing.
他弹钢琴的方式就像是魔术一般
The way he played the piano was like magic.
3
as if/as though好像.…
示例如下:
他与我交谈的方式像我们是老朋友一样
He talked to me as if we were old friends.
-实际上不是“老朋友”,只是像朋友一样,与事实相反,用虚拟语气.
但同时,asif/as though也可以不使用「虚拟」
示例如下:
他的表现就像生气了一样
He acted as if he was angry.
她对我笑了,就好像什么有趣的事情发生了
She smiled at me as though something interesting had happened.
(动作有先后,事情已经发生,从句用过去完成时)
02
条件状语从句
「条件状语从句」主要是描述一个情况或条件下的结果,
常用连词有:
1☐if如果
示例如下:
如果你早点完成工作,你就可以去参加派对
If you finish your work early,you can go to the party.
如果你吃得太多,你会感到不舒服
If you eat too much,you'll feel sick.
如果她努力学习,她会通过测试
If she studies hard,she'll pass the test.
-这里注意和「虚拟语气」区分,如果“她努力学习”的可能性非常小,不可
能通过考试,那么这句话可以用「虚拟语气」来说:
If she studied hard,she would pass the test.
2☐unless除非(=if not)
示例如下:
除非你赶快,否则你会错过公交车
Unless you hurry,you'll miss the bus.
-unless可以理解为if not如果不
除非你穿上夹克,否则你会感冒
Unless you wear a jacket,you'll catch a cold.
3☐as long as只要…
示例如下:
只要你戴口罩,你可以进入商店
As long as you wear a mask,you can enter the store.
只要你努力学习,你会取得好成绩
As long as you study hard,you'll get good grades.
-也可以把主句和从句位置调换,始终记得,状语从句的主句和从句的位置
不讲究顺序,只注意从句在前要有逗号隔开主句
You can enter the store as long as you wear a mask.
You'll get good grades as long as you study hard.
4☐
on condition that条件是./只要..
示例如下:
只要你通过考试,你就能拿到驾照
On condition that you pass the exam,you can get your driver's license.
只要你准时到达,我们就可以开始会议
On condition that you arrive on time,we can start the meeting.
We can start the meeting on condition that you arrive on time.
(也可以翻译为:我们可以开始会议,条件是你准时到达)
5□suppose、supposing that假设
suppose既是动词(v.),在这里又可以做连词
示例如下:
假设你不喜欢这部电影,你想做什么?
Suppose you d