Unit 1 语法讲练 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八年级上册语法讲练（Unit1） 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、比较级的几个重点句型 1) 当两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级 + than ...”。 2) 在两者之间比较“哪一个更……”时, 用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, A or B?”. [练习] A.Which is_______(big), the earth or the moon? B.May is the_______(slim) of the two girls. 3) 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时, 用“the + 比较级”. Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4) 表示“越……,越……”时, 用“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”. 5) 表示“越来越……”时, 用“比较级 + and + 比较级”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”. We should make our country more and more beautiful. [练习] A.Autumn comes. The weather is getting _______and_______(cool). B.We know English is _____and_____(important). [注意]形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, even, far, still, a little, a lot, a bit 等。 (1).His mother is very smart but I hear she is much _______(slim) . (2).This printer is a little____________(expensive) than that one. (3).Today is very cold,but tomorrow is even___(cold). [注意]被比较的对象可以是人，也可以是事物。 二、形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法如下： 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 大多数词后加er或est great greater greatest 以字母e结尾的词后加r或st large larger largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ier或iest hot hotter hottest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，去掉y，再加ier或iest early earlier earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词的前面加more或most careful more careful most careful 三、常见的形容词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化如下： 不 规 则 变 法 good / well better best ill/bad / badly worse worst many/ much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old older elder oldest eldest 语法练习 一、单选 1. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all. A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest 2. Betty is one of my_______. A. best friends B. best friend C. good friends D. good friend 3. Please come here a little ____next time. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 4. A horse is __ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 5. ---What bad weather! ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ l