Unit 4 第4课时 Reading for Writing-【南方凤凰台·5A新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册人教版2019（讲1本课件）

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第4课时 Reading for Writing ——概要写作 必修第一册 　南方凤凰台　5A新学案 · 英语 RJ 1 写作素养积累 Ⅰ. 技巧导航 摘要是对一篇文章要点的简短陈述，保留了原文的主要思想和最重要的信息，其长度通常大约为原文的三分之一或四分之一。在进行摘要写作时我们可以采用三步写作法： 第一步　立足文体，分析结构，初定文章要点。 说明文 找出文章要说明的对象、原因、效果、解决问题的方案或建议等 议论文 提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、论证) 记叙文 标出记叙文的六要素(who, what, when, where, how, why)。如果是夹叙夹议文，还要点出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意 写作素养积累 第二步　寻找中心句和关键词，确定写作内容。 找出文章和各段的中心句和关键词，删除文中出现的细节、例子和重复内容，确定写作要点。如果文中没有出现中心句，就要总结各段的主旨大意。 第三步　转换表达方式，重组要点，连句成篇。 从第三人称的角度，用自己的语言、恰当的过渡词和语态把写作要点连贯成文，力求做到全面(涵盖所有要点)、正确(无语法错误和语言错误)、连贯(有适当的过渡词、逻辑关系合理)、客观(无个人观点)和简洁(避免重复)。 写作素养积累 Ⅱ. 素材积累 英语写作常用连词 并列关系 and, also, besides, what’s more, in addition, moreover, furthermore, more than that 转折关系 but, however, although, yet, on the contrary, in spite of, despite, nevertheless 顺序关系 first, second, third, finally, then, next, after, before 因果关系 so, because, since, as, thus, therefore, as a result, for this reason, on account of 归纳关系 in short, in conclusion, in brief, in a word, to sum up, in general, on the whole 写作素养积累 能力养成指导 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 It’s a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the students. It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one. 能力养成指导 There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the country that won’t be as much of a possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it o