Unit 4 第1课时 Learning Key Words & Expressions-【南方凤凰台·5A新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册人教版2019（讲1本课件）

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第1课时 Learning Key Words & Expressions ——重点生词＋短语(不含阅读版块) 必修第一册 　南方凤凰台　5A新学案 · 英语 RJ 核心词汇 ① floods/a flood of 大批，大量(的人或事物) ② flood in/into 大量涌入 flood out of 蜂拥而出 flood...with... (使)充满，挤满 be flooded with 充满 1 flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量　vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 核心词汇 ① After hearing the news, he was in floods of tears. 听到消息后，他哭得泪人儿似的。 ② The room was flooded with evening light. 室内一片暮色。 ③ Memories of her childhood came flooding back. 她童年的记忆涌上心头。 【即时微练】　语法填空/完成句子 ① The words flooded him ________ confidence. ② I opened the curtains and the sunlight flooded ________ the room. ③ 午饭后，他走进那个满是信件的房间。(flood) After lunch, he entered the room ________________________________________． with into (that/which was) flooded with letters 核心词汇 ① cause/do damage to 对……造成损害/损失 ② damage one’s health 损害某人的健康 2 damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失 核心词汇 ① The earthquake caused serious damage to the houses. 地震对这些房子造成了巨大的破坏。 ② My father has cut out drinking, because it has seriously damaged his health． 我父亲戒酒了，因为饮酒严重损害了他的健康。 【即时微练】　语法填空/一句多译 ① They are repairing the houses which ________________(damage) in the flood. ② 众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。 →As we all know, _____________________________________. (damage n．) →It is well known that _______________________________. (damage vt.) were damaged smoking can cause damage to our health smoking can damage our health 核心词汇 ① be greatly/deeply affected by 深受影响/被……深深打动 ② effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect on 对……产生影响 3 affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 核心词汇 【即时微练】　完成句子/一句多译 ① 我被这些医务工作者深深地打动了，他们的工作对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。 _______________________________________，whose work made a big difference to our life. ② 饮食习惯会对我们的健康有影响。 →____________________________________(affect) →______________________________________________(effect) I was deeply affected by the medical workers The eating habits will affect our health. The eating habits will have an effect on our health. 核心词汇 ① take shelter from 躲避…… find shelter from 寻找地方躲避…… give sb. shelter 庇护某人 ② shelter from sth.