Unit 3 第1课时 Learning Key Words & Expressions-【南方凤凰台·5A新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册人教版2019（讲1本课件）

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 第1课时 Learning Key Words & Expressions ——重点生词＋短语(不含阅读版块) 必修第一册 　南方凤凰台　5A新学案 · 英语 RJ 核心词汇 ① compete in... 参加……比赛 compete for... 为……而竞争 compete with/against... 与……竞争 ② competitor n. 竞赛者；对手 competition n. 比赛 ③ competitive adj. 有竞争力的 1 compete /kəm'piːt/ vi. 竞争；对抗 核心词汇 ① The athlete is hoping to compete in the London marathon. 这位运动员期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 ② The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. 这两位选手正在争夺金牌。 【即时微练】　语法填空/完成句子 As the youngest ① ______________ (compete), I had to compete ② ______ the singing contest ③ _________________ other top students ④ _______ the first prize. In order to be the winner, I must be very ⑤ _______________ (compete). ⑥ 孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。 The children ______________________________ to reach the other end of the pool. competitor in with/against for competitive compete against/with each other 核心词汇 2 pretend /prɪ'tend/ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮 ① Then she opened a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 然后她打开了一本书，假装阅读，眼泪掉落在打开的书页上。 ② He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 他对家人佯称一切都好。 核心词汇 【即时微练】　完成句子 ① 萨拉假装很高兴，对争论只字不提。 Sarah _________________________________，saying nothing about the argument. ② 凯文假装已经申请了签证。 Kevin _________________________________ the visa. ③ 他父母进来时，他假装正在睡觉。 He ____________________________ when his parents came in. pretended to be happy/cheerful pretended to have applied for pretended to be sleeping 核心词汇 go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作) be on a diet 在节食(表状态) keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡的/健康的饮食 3 diet /'daɪət/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食　vi. 节食 核心词汇 【即时微练】　完成句子/翻译句子 ① 她在节食中，希望能瘦一点。 ____________________，hoping to become slimmer. ② 我决定在休假前节食。 I decided ___________________ before my holiday. ③ 显然，均衡且健康的饮食对健康很重要。 ___________________________________________________________ She is on a diet to go on a diet Obviously, a balanced and healthy diet is very important to health. 核心词汇 ① stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 ② under stress 在压力下 stress on sth. 强调……的重要性 ③ stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 stressful adj