时态语态之一般式+进行式+完成式 课件 2023届高考英语一轮复习

秒懂句子“心脏” Cindy （时态语态 4+3+3） 英文谓语 PK 中文谓语 I play the phone games. I played the phone games. I am playing the phone games. I will play the phone games. The phone games will be played. I have played the phone games. 任何英语句子都要有谓语 谓语需要体现 动作时间和主动被动 课程目标 识记结构 01 理解用法 02 掌握解题技巧 03 聚焦高考 04 内容 占比 谓语动词（时态语态） 40%（必考） 非谓语 40%（必考） 倒装，情态动词，虚拟语气 20%（选考） 动词在高考中的“考频” 定义: 时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语中有 ？种时态。高考考察 ？种，占比最高 ？种。 十六种时态 时 体 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 should/would be doing will/shall have done should/would have done had been doing will/shall have been doing should/would have been doing do/does did will/shall do am/is/are doing was/were doing have/has done should/ would do will/shall be doing had done have/has been doing 初中时态 高中时态 时态之一般式 Patr 01 时态之一般现在时初高差异 初中 1.经常性，习惯性的动作 1.经常性，习惯性的动作 2.客观事实，名人名言 3.一般现在表将来 4.主将从现 高中 用法1： I usually get up at 7’o clock. 1. 经常性习惯性的动作 小跟班：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, annually，day after day, once a week, at weekends, on Sundays 用法2： Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always some. 时间就像海绵里的水，只要愿意挤，总还是有的。——鲁迅 2. 客观事实，真理；名人名言 用法3： 既定的时间如日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等 3. 列车时刻表/课时安排等（用一般现在时表将来） The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 用法3： 在由时间，条件连词等引导的状语从句 4. 主将从现/主祈从现/主情从现 If you go, I will go. 用法3： 时间：when,until,after,before,as soon as, once, the moment/the minute 条件：if, unless, so/as long as 4. 主将从现/主祈从现/主情从现 一般现在时结构： 主动：do/does is/am/are 被动： Q：我每天被我妈打。 该怎么表达？？？ My mom beats me. I am beaten by my mom. 被动语态：be +done 一般现在时结构： 主动：do/does is/am/are 被动：is/am/are done 如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如下表所示: 情况 规则 举栗子 一般情况 加-s eat→eats 以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词 加-es discuss→discusses teach→teaches 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i, 再加-es carry→carries fly→flies 聚焦高考（单选): 1.【2010上海】Every few years, the coal workers______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 聚焦高考（单选): 2.【2012新课标】"Life is l