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Section V Writing一写一篇关于伟大科学家必备素养的文章
描写伟大科学家必备素养,属于人物传记语篇,内容包括介绍科学家的优秀品质,以及
著名科学家的生平、成就以及献身科学的精神。写作时应遵循如下思路线索:1选取典型事
件,突出人物的个性和品质。介绍科学家时,应有相应的事例作为支撑,即所谓“借事记人”。
2选用语篇衔接词语,使得文章连贯顺畅。衔接词语是语篇的连接纽带,人物传记的衔接包
括时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、例证、递进、转折对比、等同和替换、过渡和总结、
结果和推论等。3理顺人物传记语篇结构。此类文体常用结构包括:(1)人物简介;(2)典型事
件:(3)主要成就:(4个性品质。4.写作过程中要注意人称的变化和时态的运用。描写人物的
外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时,而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹等常用一
般过去时。5恰当使用总结性语言,对人物的优秀品质进行点睛式的概括,进一步升华主趣。
D增分佳句
》
1.人物基本介绍
DMajoring in medical science,he graduated from Sun Yat-Sen University with a bachelor's
degree in 1989 and four years later,he went abroad for further studies.
2Born in Ningbo City.Zhejiang Province in December 1930.Tu Youyou showed a strong
interest in medicine while she was young.
3She was born in Barbados but spent her formative years growing up in Miami
He accumulated wide knowledge in his teens.
5She made up her mind to study hard and dreamt of becoming a scientist.
2.人物主要事迹、成就介绍
DDuring all her life,she worked very hard and discovered the element radium.She received the
Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911.
2He had a gift for writing and made up his mind to become a writer when he grew up.
3They threw themselves heart and soul into the project.
4Yuan Longping,known as "the Father of Hybrid Rice",has devoted himself into researching
on this area.
5She set an example for others to follow.
3.总结人物的影响、精神及人们的评价
DHe is a good doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by all the people in China.
2He is an outstanding man,whose courage,talent and humour inspire the people all over the
world
3His life experience is inspiring young people to achieve their dreams.
4Today she is remembered not only as a great scientist,but also for her determination and
courage.
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5What he had done was thought highly of on all sides
学生用书口第23页
D典题示例
》
[写作要求]
假定你是李华,收到好友John的邮件,John希望自己将来能成为一名像袁降平一样伟
大的科学家并希望多了解一些袁隆平博士的情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件介绍袁隆平博
士。要点如下:
(I)对Jon的梦想表示支持:
(②)介绍