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多学科网书城四
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Section ll
Reading and Thinking-Language points
夯实双基
[核心单词]
1.definite proof
确凿的证据
2.severe diseases
严重的疾病
3.pure water
纯净水
4.some poor households
一些贫困家庭
5.a murder suspect
杀人嫌疑犯
6.to blame for the accident
应为此事故负责
7.replace the handle
替换手柄
8.provide a link
提供联系
9.on the decrease
在递减
10.raw materials
原材料
[拓展单词]
l.severe ad.极为恶劣的:十分严重的:严厉的→severely adv.严重地:严厉地
2.contradictory ad.相互矛盾的:对立的;不一致的→contradict.同..矛盾:否认,
反驳
3.infection n.感染:传染→infect vt.使感染;传染
4.proof m.证据:证明;检验→prove v,证明:结果是
5.suspect vt.&i.怀疑:疑有:不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人:可疑对象→suspicion n.怀疑:
嫌疑→suspicious ad.怀疑的
6.pure ad.干净的:纯的:纯粹的→purely adv.完全:仅仅
7.transform vt.使改观:使改变形态i.改变:转变→transformation n.改观;改变
[阅读单词]
1.cholera n.
霍乱
2.frustrated adj.
愧恼的:沮丧的:失意的
3.germ n.
微生物:细菌:病菌
4.multiple adj.
数量多的:多种多样的
5.intervention n.
介入:出面:王涉
6.substantial adj.
大量的:价值巨大的:重大的
7.statistic n.[pl.]
统计数字:统计资料:统计学
8.epidemiology n.
流行病学
:掌握规律巧记单词
1.-ology表示“学科”:-ologist表示“该学科专家”:
epidemiology n.流行病学→epidemiologist n.流行病学专家
biology r.生物学→biologist m.生物学家
独家授权侵权必究
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2.-0n表示“动作的行为、状态”,多用干动词变名词。
infect vt.使感染;传染→infection n.感染:传染
invent.发明→invention n.发明
[重点短语】
第一组汉译英
1.最终地:彻底地
once and for all
2.同意;赞同
subscribe to
3.幸亏:由干
thanks to
4.因为,作为…的结果
as a result of
5.有可能去做某事
be likely to do sth
6.照顾,照料
attend to
第二组英译汉
7.be to blame
应受责备
8.water pump
水泵
9.in general
一般地:从总体上看
10.stop in one's tracks
突然中止
11.find out
弄清楚,查明
12.what's more
另外而且
[典型句式]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.句型公式It seems./seemed that...看起来,似乎.
教材原句It seemed that the woman liked(看起来这位女士喜欢)the water from the
pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
学生用书如第9页
2.句型公式“特殊疑问词十动词不定式”结构
教材原句Fortunately,we now know how to prevent(如何阻止)cholera,thanks to
the work of John Snow.
3.句型公式“"more..than"比较结构句型
教材原句The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera
than(比..…更有可能患霍乱)those who drank pure or boiled water.
4.句型公式so that句型
教材原句Accordingly.he had the handle of the pump r