Unit 2 Section Ⅴ Writing—描述未来科技发展的利弊-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

Section Ⅴ　Writing—描述未来科技发展的利弊 描述未来科技发展利弊属于议论文，在行文时一般分为三个段落：首段引入评论的话题；中段列举正方观点及理由；列举反方观点及理由；尾段表明自己的观点并发表自己的意见。有时候正方的观点和反方的观点各成一段，这样的话全文可分为四段。 一、阐述现象或表明立场 1．Recently，there is a heated/fierce debate in our class on whether middle school students should take up part-time jobs on their weekends. 2．No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously. 3．There is no denying that people's living conditions are being improved on the whole. 4．Recently，the problem of... has been brought into focus. 5．It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be. 二、阐述观点与看法 1．When it comes to failure，people have/take/adopt different attitudes towards it/different people hold different attitudes towards it. 2．Different people have different opinions/views on this question.Some people believe that...while others argue that... 3．People's views on it/People's attitudes towards it vary from person to person.Some hold that...However，others believe that... 4．From my point of view，it is up to us ourselves to make a reasonable plan for our future. 5．I'm greatly convinced that “Honesty is the best policy” in most situations. 三、作出总结 1．As far as I'm concerned，we must try to find new ways to deal with the problem. 2．In conclusion，the most important is to raise people's awareness of... 3．Only in this way can we... 4．It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 5．It is necessary that effective/proper action/steps/measures should be taken to end the situation/phenomenon/tendency. [写作要求] 　　假定你是李华，最近你班就“人类是否应该开展克隆研究”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一篇短文。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 1.治疗疾病； 2．拯救濒危动物。 1.引起基因不良变异； 2．克隆导致伦理混乱。 …… 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [四步成文] 第一步　审题谋篇 体裁话题 议论文；克隆研究 时态人称 一般现在时为主；第三人称 布局架构 首段：引出话题； 主体段 尾段：表明自己的观点。 学生用书↓第49页 第二步　完成句子 1．最近我们班进行了一次讨论。 Recently our class has had a discussion． 2．这次讨论的议题是关于是否应该进行克隆研究。 The discussion is about whether the clone research should be carried out． 3．一些学生赞成克隆。 S