Unit1 Back to school 阅读课文及语法知识预学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

。如: I went to a large library yesterday. He doesn't have anything to do at the moment. (二)、句子结构 常见的句子结构(sentence structures)有以下八种: 1、主谓:主语+谓语(SV)。如: The car stopped. 2、主系表:主语+连系动词+表语(SVP),也作主(系)表(SP)。如: Mary seemed pleased. 3、主谓宾:主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)。如: | love ice cream. 4、主谓宾宾:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)。如: Tom gave me a present. 5、主谓宾补:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)。如: We consider the work challenging. 6、主谓状:主语+谓语+状语(SVA)。如: They work hard. 7、主谓宾状:主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)。如: We like the film very much. 8、存现句:引导词there 引导的句子。如: There is a sports centre in our school. 四、Match the sentences below with the correct structures. Write the letters in the brackets. a SV c SVO e SVOC g SVOA b SVP d SVOO f SVA 1. Weather matters a great deal. ( ) 2. School meals are fresh and healthy.( ) 3. Our school offers students a balanced diet. ( ) 4. A balanced diet keeps the body healthy. ( ) 5. Students have fresh fruit and vegetables. ( ) 6. Amy likes watching English films very much. ( ) 7. English learning is interesting, meaningful and practical. ( ) 8. Focusing on using English makes English learning more effective