内容正文:
Unit 9 知识梳理总结
【词汇】
hang (v. 悬挂;垂下)→hung(过去式)
invite(v. 邀请)→invitation (n.)
catch(v. 赶上;接住;抓住)→catches(单三)→caught (过去式)
print ( v.打印;印刷)→printer(n. 打印机)→printing (n. 印刷;印刷术)
reply(v. 回答;答复)→replied (过去式)
sad (adj. 悲伤的) →sadder(比较级)→saddest(最高级)→sadness (n.) →sadly (adv.)
prepare(v. 准备)→preparation(n.)
surprise(v.& n. 惊奇;惊讶)→surprising(adj. 令人惊讶的)→surprised(adj. 对……感到惊讶的)
open (v. 开;打开) →opening(n. 开幕式;落成典礼)
【短语】
the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow 后天
another time其他时间 prepare for an exam为考试准备 study for a test 备考 have the flu患感冒
go to the doctor 去看医生 go to the party去参加聚会
go to the concert去听音乐会 go bike riding 去骑自行车
go back to返回;回到…… hang out闲逛
take care of=look after 照看;照顾 turn down拒绝;关小
make/accept/refuse(decline/turn down) an invitation 发出/接受/拒绝邀请
hear from 收到(某人的)信;电话等 help out(帮助…)分担工作、解决难题
take/have/go on a trip 去旅行 reply(in writing)to (书面)回复…
have a surprise party 举办惊喜聚会 a housewarming party 乔迁聚会
by now=so far到目前为止 not…until 直到……才
at the end of… 在……的末尾 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
【用法】
1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
2. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
4. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
5. What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主+谓)!
What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主+谓)!
6. What’s today? 今天是什么日子?
【Language points】
1. Can you…? 你能……吗?表示“发出邀请”,如果想更礼貌地表示邀请,也可用“Could you…?”或“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用:Sure, I’d love to./ Sounds great./No problem. 拒绝邀请常用:Sorry, I can’t. I have to+reason./I’d love to, but…/ I am sorry, I am not available/free.
2. prepare for an exam为考试准备
exam表示“一次考试”,用an exam.
【拓】与exam相关的常见短语:
take/have an exam参加考试
pass the exam 通过考试
fail the exam考试不及格
3. have the flu 患流感
【拓】表示“患病”的常用短语:
have a cold 感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have a fever发烧