内容正文:
【2024年高考英语备考】强化训练 习题精做
专题 一 语法填空
第二集 走近语法填空—— 一定三思解动词
【经典考例之2022·新高考Ⅰ】 Text 1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____65_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【思路点拨】
一、根据句子结构确定词性,从而写出正确的词形。
二、根据句子结构确定词性,从而写出正确的词形。
【有提示词——动词】
考查点:动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语 (时态、语态、主谓一致) 的变化;有非谓语 (动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)的变化;在语法填空中,还会考查动词与其他词性的转换。
一、谓语动词
1. 五个依据搞定动词的时态
(1)识别标志词
在高考语法填空中,有时会出现时间标志词,考生可根据相关标志词或时间状语确定动词的时态。
时态
时间标志词(或时间状语)
一般现在时
every day; always; often; seldom; sometimes; usually等
一般过去时
yesterday; last night; a few days ago; the other day; one rainy day等
一般将来时
tomorrow; next year; in a week等
现在进行时
at present; now; at this moment