Module 11 Unit 3 导学案 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Unit 3 Language in use 语法练习 1.He's the boy who won the photo competition last year! 2.The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min. 3.A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize. who和which引导的定语从句 1wh0引导的定语从句 如果先行词指人，那么语从句的导词可以用who。wh0在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略.也可以用whom。如： OThe man who is cooking in the kitchen is my father.(作主语) 正在厨房做饭的那个人是我的爸爸。 ols that man the singer(who/whom)you talked about yesterday?(作宾i语 那个男人是昨天你们谈论的那个歌手吗？ 2.which引导的定语从句 如果先行词是物，那么定语从句的引导词可以用which。which在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。作宾语时.可以省略。如： oShe told us a story which/that moved us deeply.(作主语 她给我们讲了一个让我们深深动的做事。 The house(which/that)they lived in was very modern.(f作宾语) 他们住的房子很现代化。 注意： ◆关系代词只能用that的情况： (I)如果先行i词是all,much,anything.,something,nothing,everything,none等不定代i词时。如：All the people that are present burst into tears.所有在场的人都哭了起来。 (2)如果先行词被the only,.the very,the same,the last,little,few等词饰时。如： He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯-能帮你的人。 (3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。如： ◇Is that the best work that you can do?那就是你能做的最好的工作吗？ ◇The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.第一件该做的事情就是章到票。 (4)主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句.为避免重复时。如： Which is the car that overtook us yesterday?昨天超过我们的是哪一辆车？ (5)先行词既指人又指物时。如： The man and his pet that the newspaper reported live near us.报纸上报道的那个人和他的庞物就住在我们附近. ◆关系代词只能用which的情况： (1)关系代词前有词时。如： This is the house in which we lived last year.这是去年我们居住的那所厉子。 (2)先行词本身是that时。如： The clock is that which I bought yesterday..这个钟表就是我昨天买的那个。 强化训练 一、单项填空。 )1.-Do you mind_your ideas about this problem? -Of course not.My teacher often advises me _with others. A.to tell;sharing B.tell;to share C.telling;to share )2.Peter spent two hours looking up information about Qatar_held 2022 FIFA World Cup. A.whom B.which C.where ()3.The one _is wearing a pair of glasses is Zhu Guangquan. A.which B.who C.what ()4.(2o22.绥化中考)Ican't forget the teachers and the university__I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories. A.that B.