代词专题专项提升（讲义）五年级下册

2023-2024学年五升六英语第三讲：代词专题专项提升（教科版） 一、人称代词基础知识 1.定义和分类 (1)定义：人称代词是为了避免重复，用来 前面提到过的人或物 (2)分类：人称代词有人称、 数和 格的变化，基本形式见下 表： 单数 复数 主格/宾格 主格/宾格 第一人称 I/me we us 第二人称 youyou you /you he /him 第三人称 she /her they /them it /it 小练笔： 1.找出不同类的单词。 (1)A.us B.them C.you D.our (2)A.it B.he C.her D.them (3)A.I B.she C.he D.we (4)A.we B.you C.her D.them 2.按要求写出下列代词。 you(主格) they(宾格) he(复数) us(单数) them(主格) he(宾格) we(单数) you(复数形式) 2.主格和宾格的用法 第一组：I am an English teacher..We play football every aftemoon. 第二组：We aren't good at maths.Can you help us?Listen to me. 小结：主格在动词前，宾格在动词后，介词后。 口诀：猪在洞前，洞结冰。（谐音记忆） 小练笔： 1.用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)I have a lovely brother. (he)is only three years old.I like (he) very much. (2)All of (we)like new clothes. (3)He often shows (they)his photos. (4)Don't ask (she)any questions. (she)knows nothing. 2.Let give you the book. A.he B.him C.we 3. likes playing computer games. A.We B.She C.I 4. has two sisters.Both of are doctors A.I;them B.He;them C.She;they 5.Mary is a lovely girl. like playing with A.She;us B.He;us C.She;we 3.人称代词主格的排序 (1)You,he and I are reading books now. (2)We,you and they like animals very much. 小结：单数：231：复数：123 拓展： (1)承担错误或责任、长辈或长官对晚辈、下属说话第一人称常放在前面，如： It was I and Jake broke the vase. (2)第三人称男女并列时：男先女后，如：He and she come from China. 人称代词排序巧记口诀： 单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三： 若是犯错有麻烦，“我”在前面责任担： 男女两性并列时，男先女后是习惯。 小练笔： go to the Children's Palace on Sunday. A.He and you B.I and you C.He andI D.I and he 2. love playing football together. A.They and we B.You and we C.We and they D.They and you 3.He invited to dinner. A.me and my brother B.my brother and me C.I and my brother D.my brother and I 4. are both good at speaking English A.She and he B.He and she C.I and he D.Me and he 二、物主代词 1.定义和分类 (1)定义：物主代词是表示 关系的代词，如my book,his father,It's mine 等。 (2)分类：物主代词分为 物主代词和 物主代词，人称和数的变化 见下表： 单数 复数 形代/名代 形代/名代 第一人称 my /mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours his /his 第三人称 her/hers their /theirs its /its 小练笔： 1.找出不同类的单词。 (1)A.their B.her C.them D.its (2)A.mine B.her C.his D.its (3)A.its