Module 4 语法专项训练&写作专项训练-【优化设计】2023-2024学年八年级上册英语同步学考(外研版)

英语/Module+Planes,ships and trains 语法专项训练 昼要点聚焦 上下文提示。例： Taking a plane is the fastest way but it's also 形容词、副词的最高级 一、构成 the most expensive. 形容词、副词的最高级构成有两种方式，单 乘坐飞机是最快的方式，但也是最昂贵的。 音节词和部分双音节词加后缀est,多音节和部 Is Daming the tallest boy in your class? 分双音节形容词和副词前加most。具体见下表： 大明是你们班个子最高的男孩吗？ 构成方法 原级 最高级 三、使用最高级时应注意的几个问题 old, oldest. Shanghai is one of the 表示“最…之一”的句 quick. quickest. largest cities in the 般在词尾加-est 式，用one of-+the十形容 词最高级十名词复数” world.上海是世界上最 new, newest, 大的城市之一。 fast fastest It's children's happiest nice, nicest, 以不发音的字母 当最高级前有物主代词或 time when they have their fine. finest. e结尾的形容词 名词所有格时，不加定冠 birthday parties.孩子们 wide, widest, 词the 举行生日聚会时是他们 副词，直接加st 单音节 最开心的时刻。 close closest 和少数 以“辅音字母+y” early, earliest. 当形容词的最高级修饰名 It is the third largest 双音 结尾的形容词/副 friendly, friendliest, 词时，其前还可以加序 lake of the country.这 节词 数词 是这个国家的第三大湖。 词，改y为i,再 happy. happiest. 加-est busy busiest 形容词最高级修饰作表语 To me Monday is the 以重读闭音节结 busiest day of the fit. fittest, 或介词宾语的名词、代词 week.对我来说星期一 尾且末尾只有 时，被修饰的词往往省略 是一周最繁忙的一天。 个辅音字母的形 big· biggest, hot. hottest, You're most careful in 容词/副词，先双 thin, thinnest this exam.你是这次考 形容词最高级作表语或副 写这个辅音字母 词的最高级前的定冠词 试最细心的。 fat fattest 然后再加-est Who runs fastest in the可以省略 your class?你们班谁跑 得最快？ popular, most popular, 大部分 difficult. most difficult. 双音节 昼语法练习 在单词前加most expensive. most expensive. 和多音 quickly. most quickly. I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 节词 dangerous most dangerous 1.Tai Lake is the third (large)lake in China. 二、用法 2.We're always on weekdays and 三者或三者以上的人或事物相比，要用形 Monday is my day.(busy) 容词或副词的最高级。这种句式一般常有表示 3.Taking trains is than taking buses 比较范围的介词短语，如in或of短语；或通过 and taking planes is (quick) 32 Module4 Planes,ships and trains英语 4.Do you get up ？Who gets up 4.-Super Brain is a hit TV show recently. in your family?(early) Which competitor do you like best? 5.Of all these radios,the (small) -I think Zhao Jinhao is one of one is the (expensive). competitors among them. 6.He is one of the (friendly)people A.smart B.smarter in the class.I think. C.smartest D.