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Passage1一项关于面包果的研究
(2022.2023年度江苏苏州高二统考期中)
Bread fruit is a traditional staple (crop from the Pacific islands with the potential to
improve worldwide food security.While people have survived on it for thousands of years,there
was a lack of basic scientific knowledge of the health impacts of a bread fruit-based diet in both
humans and animals.Now the fruit is getting the nutritional thumbs-up from a team of British
Columbia researchers.
Bread fruit can be harvested,dried and made into flour.For the project,researchers had four
bread fruits from the same tree in Hawaii,shipped to the march Lab at UBC Okanagan.Ying Liu
led the study examining the digestion and health impact of a bread fruit-based diet.
"We wanted to contribute to the development of bread fruit as a sustainable,
environmentally-friendly and high-production crop,"Liu says.The researchers designed a series
of studies that could provide data on the impacts of a bread fruit-based diet fed to mice and also an
enzyme (digestion model.
The researchers determined that bread fruit protein was found to be easier to digest than
wheat protein in the enzyme digestion model.And mice fed the bread fruit diet had a significantly
higher growth rate and body weight than standard diet-fed mice.Liu also noted mice on the bread
fruit diet had a significantly higher daily water consumption compared to mice on the wheat diet.
Fundamental understanding of the health impact of bread fruit digestion and diets is
necessary and essential to the establishment of bread fruit as a staple in the future."Overall,these
studies support the use of bread fruit as part of a healthy,nutritionally balanced diet,"says Liu.
The use of bread fruit could make inroads in food sustain ability for many populations globally.
Liu suggests if a person ate the same amount of cooked bread fruit they can meet up to nearly 57
per cent of their daily fibre requirement,more than 34 per cent of