Module 3 知识点 2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册

九上M3 1.including prep 包含,包括 后常接名词代词作宾语 include v 包括,使成为....的一部分 included adj 包括在内的 常放在名词或代词之后,起着补充说明的作用 e.g Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children. e.g The book includes 12 stories. e.g There are four people in my family, me included. 2.attend v 上(学),出席,参加(事件或活动) 表示上学时,其后的地点名词不用加冠词 attend college 表示出席参加时,其后的名词要加冠词 e.g Can you attend the meeting this afternoon? attend: 出席会议,婚宴,仪式,婚礼,葬礼等,主要指到场 join:加入某个团体或组织并且成为其中的一员,也可以接人作宾语 join in:指参加游戏或活动,尤指正在进行的活动 take part in 指参加社会性活动,会议并在其中起到一定的作用 3.abroad adv 在国外,到国外 be/go/travel/live abroad 在国外/出国/到国外旅行/在国外居住 at home and abroad 在国内外 e.g Chinese silk sells well at home and abroad. aboard adv 在(船,飞机,火车)上,上(船,飞机,火车) go aboard 登机/上船/上火车 board n 板 v 上(船,飞机,火车),给...提供食宿 4.doctor n 医生。博士 doctor’s degree 博士学位 5.degree n (1) 度数 e.g. The weather report says the temperature is between minus five and two degrees today. (2) 程度 e.g. To some degree, the problem has become more serious than we think. (3) 学位 e.g. He completed his master's degree in Tsinghua University. 6.whatever pron 无论什么,不管什么 = no matter what e.g. Whatever you want to do, don't forget your dream. e.g. No matter what I said, he always kept silent. whoever= no matter who whenever= no matter when wherever= no matter where however= no matter how e.g. Whenever you need my help, just call me. e.g. Wherever you are, you should keep our motherland in mind. e.g. However difficult it is, we'll never give up. 7. give up e.g. He managed to give up smoking although it was really difficult for him. give的其他动词短语: give off 散发;发出 give away 赠送;泄露 give out 分发;停止起作用,停止运行 give in 屈服;让步;投降 give rise to 引起,导致,造成 give birth to 生(孩子 up的其他短语: cheer up 振作起来 put up 举起,张贴,搭建 set up 建立,设立 show up 出现,露面 turn up 调大,出现 stay up 熬夜 take up 占据,开始从事 look up 向上看,查阅 wake up 醒来,叫醒 pick up 捡起,开车接某人 bring up 抚养,养育 8.amazing adj 惊人的,极好的 amaze: 动词, 使....感到吃惊 amazing:令人吃惊的,惊人的 amazed: (人感到)吃惊的,惊奇的 be amazed at 对...感到惊讶 e.g. The victory of the team amazed him greatly. e.g. It's such amazing news that he c