第13讲 阅读理解题型(中考必考阅读技能考点）-2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

专 题 三 中考题型 语法知语法知识识 第13讲 阅读理解题型 要点归纳思维导图 解题口诀及母题典例 阅读理解题型高频考点实用解题口诀 高频考点1：单一细节题 解题口诀：画定比 口诀注释： 画-------阅读题干画关键(数词、名词、动词；大写：人名、地名) 定—----回文定位找区间 比—----选项比较原文 口诀识别 阅读理解题目以6W(What /Who /When / Where /Why/Which )+1H(How)及其变式进行提问时，用此口诀解题。 口诀解题典例 A woman was collecting money for a charity. The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. She went from house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. Who was the woman collecting money for? A.Poor children. B.Herself. C. Her friends D.An artist. 口诀解题答案解析 题干用Who进行提问，满足6W+1H的细节题特征，用“画定比”口诀解题。画出题干中的关键词(the woman collecting money),定位到原文的第1句和第2句，对比原文和选项可知，这位女士是为了帮助贫困的孤儿而筹钱，故选A。 解题坑点 在对比原文和选项过程中，部分细节题的正确答案是原文原词、原文原句，但遇到有难度的文章时，细节题的正确答案可能是原文单词的近义词转换或原文改写，所以在对比过程中要仔细阅读，仔细比对每一处细节。 母题 1 （2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题） Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023. With the theme of The Cello Song by The Piano Guys, Yang challenge a difficulty sore of 27.0, higher than all other six players, and received 232.5792 points. “I thought about the victory but did not think much. It was my first international competition and I was very nervous before the race. I was lucky to win and feel the taste of gold medals. I expect a more challenging competition tomorrow,” said Yang. Forty kilometers norh of central Chengdu, the Sanxingdui site is rgrded as one of the most imporant dscveries of the 20th century. Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600—1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum. This one-day Chengdu tour not only takes you to visit the lovely kingdom of giant pandas, but also the mysterious Sanxingdui illizaion. The protected pandas and Sanxingdu’s relis (遗迹) are both considered national treasures. Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (应用程序) for storytellers to share short stories which can be mostly finish