Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇派生词及练习 -2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others 词汇派生词及练习 Class_________ Name________ 一、派生词 1. ______________adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→______________n.起源→______________adv.最初, 原先 2. ______________vi.恢复健康 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复→______________n.恢复健康；恢复 3. ______________vi.道歉, 谢罪→______________n.道歉, 致歉 4. ______________(AmE behavior) n.行为, 举止, 态度→______________vi.表现 5. ______________adj.坦率的, 直率的→______________adv.坦率地 6.______________vt.忽视, 对……不予理会→______________adj.无知的→______________n.无知 7.______________vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发, 迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→______________n.爆炸；爆炸声 8.______________adj.效率高的, 有功效的→______________n.效率→______________adv.高效地 9. ______________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映→______________v.反映 10. ______________n.优势, 益处, 成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→______________adj.有益的, 有用的 11. ______________vt.宽慰, 抚慰 n.舒服；安慰→______________adj.舒适的→______________adv.舒适地 12. ______________vt.承认, 意识到；认出, 辨别出→______________n.认出, 识别 13. ______________n.死, 死亡；死亡状态→________vi.死 14. ______________n.一伙人, 一帮人；人群 vt.挤满, 使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤, 涌→______________adj.拥挤的 15. ______________vt.钦佩；欣赏→______________n.钦佩；欣赏 二、派生词练习 1. In modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a ___________ (comfort) life. 2. ___________, I thought he was from Canada, but it turned out that he was a Frenchman by __________. (origin) 3. The doctor says the patient is______________faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his______________. (recover) 4. The young man kept____________to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his ___________. (apologize) 5. The child____________so well in class that the teacher praised his good___________in front of others. (behave) 6. Owing to______________of traffic laws, some drivers usually______________the speed limit. (ignore) 7. I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was______________in the river. The_________ looked so beautiful.(reflect) 8. Everyone knows the_________of learning English and if you learn it