Unit 1 Grammar and Usage 主谓一致课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020必修第二册

Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式。 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 什么是主谓一致？ ♥ 语法一致原则: 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 单单复复 １．and 连接的名词作主语 Li Chen and Chen He______(be)good brothers. The singer and the dancer often _______ (attends, attend) our evening party. attend The singer and dancer often ________ (attends, attend) our evening party. attends are １．and 连接的名词作主语 Li Chen and Chen He______good brothers. are 1)连接的名词表示不同的人或物,谓语动词用复数 The singer and the dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party. attend 歌手和舞者（两个人）经常参加我们的晚会。 2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一人或物，谓语动词用单数。(注意：此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词) The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party. attends 歌手兼舞者（同一人）经常参加我们的晚会。 bread and butter a watch and chain a knife and fork a coat and tie a cart and horse a needle and thread 黄油面包 一块带链的手表 刀叉 一件配有领带的上衣 一辆马车 针线 当and 连接的两个名词是指组合到一起的一件完整的或成套的东西, 谓语动词要用单数 Bread and butter is my breakfast 黄油面包是我的早餐 Deng Chao as well as other members of Running Man _____ (be) going to take part in the show. is 2. as well as together with along with rather than 谓语动词的单复数由主语A决定--(就远原则)． Tom, together with his parents_____ (be) going to watch the TV show--Running Man. is 主语B 主语A + besides, like, without, except, including, but, 主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but, 等连接词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面____来确定形式。 It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show. is 1). The teacher, together with his students, _____ (be) planting trees in the garden. 2). I as well as they ___ (be) ready to help you. is am 主语 3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式. Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image（形象）. are The pair of glasses_______ (make) Deng Chao more handsome. makes 但