内容正文:
状语从句
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
目的状语
结果状语
条件状语
让步状语
状语是什么?
He didn’t do well this time because of carelessness.
修饰动词的成分
状语
Well 是副词,表程度
this time 表示时间状语
because of carelessness 表示原因状语
状语从句引导词
时间:when, while, as, since, as soon as, till, until
地点:where,wherever ,anywhere,everywhere
原因:because, as, for, since, now that,considering
目的:so that, in order that, for fear that, in case that
结果:so that, so…that, such…that
条件:If, unless, as long as
让步:though, although, as, even if/though, while, whether…or…,no matter
状语从句
第五组:
名词短语引导的状语从句
第一组:
when, while, as
第二组:
Before, after, since
第三组:
Till, until
第四组:
一……就……
刘 雅男 (刘) - 先引入单词,后分类
when 既可以引导瞬时性动作,也可以引导持续性动作
His phone rang when he opened his eyes.
2. while 引导持续性动作且是进行时态
His phone rang while he was sleeping.
当……时候
第一组:
when, while, as
刘 雅男 (刘) - 插入
3. As引导瞬时性动作和持续性动作,同时发生,表示“一边...一边...”, “随着”
The boy snored(打呼噜)as he slept.
As you grow older, you'll know better and better about yourself.
第一组:
when, while, as
刘 雅男 (刘) - wheb, while
刘 雅男 (刘) - 对比表格插在最后
区别点
词 翻译 引导动词
as 当……时候;
一边……一边;随着 瞬时性或延续想动作
when 当……时候 瞬时性,延续性动作
while 延续性动作进行时
when
练习
_______ the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.
Mary was having dinner _______ I saw her.
Please don't talk so loud _______ others are working.
_______ the days went by, he became stronger.
We sang _______ we walked along.
When
When
while
As
as
since
1.现在完成时+since+一般过去
I have fallen in love with her since I saw Lisa’s dance.
2.在“It is +一段时间+since +时间点”始。
It is three years since the war broke out.
It is ten minutes since he slept.
他已经睡了十分钟了。
Before 在……之前
After 在……之后
Since 自从
Before
1.“It will be/was +一段时间+before +时间点” ……才;……就
It will be long before we meet again.
It won’t be long before we meet again.
She gave me a hehe before put me in a blacklist.
After
He burst into tears after he saw his old friends.
第二组:
Before, after, since
练习
1.He had left the town ______ she arrived.
2.As is reported, it is 100