unit 4 Natural Disasters（课件）-2023-2024学年高一英语词汇精讲课件（人教版2019必修第一册）

单词讲解 新人教版必修一 Unit 4 (1)把某人从......营救出来: rescue sb from (2)进行营救: attempt a rescue (3)设法（实行）营救: make/perform a rescue  1. rescue   vt.营救；救援 n.营救；救援 (1)弥补损失: recover a damage (2)赔偿损失: pay for damage (3)遭受损失、蒙受损害: suffer damage 2. damage  vt.损坏、迫害 n.损失；损害 (1)靠......活下来；靠......生存: survive on (2)比某人多活......survive sb by survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 3. survive  vi.生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过 行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/ She survived her husband by ten years. He survived the earthquake. Rowling had spent years surviving on little money, spending all her time writing. Some old customs have survived into the present. 比……活得长 幸存（于） 挺过；熬过 保存下来 (1)毁掉某人希望、健康:ruin ones hope/health (2)坍塌 fall into ruin (3)灾难过后，一切都成了废墟。 After the disaster, everything was in ruins. 4. ruin  vt. 破坏；毁坏   n. 破坏；毁坏 行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 1. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. 2. If she loses the court case it will ruin her. 3. fall into / go to ruin 4. the ruins of Rome 5. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. 糟蹋 使破产 毁灭；破产 废墟；遗迹 成废墟；严重受损 (1)文化冲击: culture shock (2)震惊；吃惊: in shock (3)对......感到吃惊: be shocked at/by... 5. shock  n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. 使震惊  行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/  The shock of the earthquake was felt miles away.  Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get a shock.  It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close. She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. The news of the school shooting shocked the world. 冲击 电击；触电 震惊；打击 休克 使震惊；使气愤  (1)用......捕捉；使困于......: trap sb/sth in sth (2)诱骗某人使之采取某种行动: trap sb into sth/doing 6. trap  vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境 行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 1. She felt trapped in her role of wife and mother. 2. The consequences (后果) could be serious if we don’t keep reducing emissions (排放) of CO2 and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. 3. I was trapp