Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

The –ing form as the Attributive and the Predicative 动词ing形式作定语、表语 一、现在分词做定语的意义 (1)动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。 a swimming pool They set up an operating table in a small temple. He may be in the reading room，for all I know. Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room. 一、现在分词做定语的意义 (2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。 1.The factory making these pens is a small one. 2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 3.We lived in a room facing the south. 4.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child. 一、现在分词做定语的意义 （3）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。 That must have been a satisfying experience. The experiment was an amazing success. (4)不及物动词/词组 的非谓语只有-ing形式 1.date back to 追溯到 2.consist of 由...组成 3.belong to 属于 4.measure vi.测量 5.remain vi. 仍然是;剩余 1. The library ___________(belong ) to our school is being built. 2.The Great Wall,_________(date) back to Ming Dynasty, enjoys a long history. 3.54.After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, ___________ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. belonging dating measuring 二、现在分词做定语的位置 an moving film a burning house 1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____ boiling water 前面 Translation a sleeping dog 一个睡觉的狗子 a developing country 发展中国家 一个跳舞的女孩 a dancing girl 一片正在落下的树叶 a falling leaf 位置 2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____，也叫后置定语，其作用相当于定语从句。 后置 The dog _______(climb) a tree is named Wang Zai. =The dog ________________(climb) a tree is named Wang Zai. who is climbing climbing 1）The factory which makes shoes is located in Zhangzhou. 2）The factory ________ shoes is located in Zhangzhou. making 位置 1. I have something interesting to say. 2. Anything amazing is welcomed here. 3.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing等，要放在这些词的_______ 后面 区分含义. 三、现在分词做定语的变化形式 The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。 doing 主动形式 与被修饰词是主动关系 正在进行 being done 被动形式 与被修饰词是被动关系 正在进行 1.My brother is a teacher t