2023届上海市高考英语语法专题复习：过去分词讲义

考点四：过去分词 一、过去分词的构成 过去分词的构成是在动词原形后加ed。例如: learn的过去分词是learned listen的过去分词是listened walk的过去分词是walked 要注意不规则动词的过去分词构成。 二、过去分词的用法 1. 作定语 结构:过去分词 + 名词 例句: The repaired car looks brand new. The fallen leaves covered the ground. His injured knee stopped him from playing football. 2. 作表语 结构:主语 + be + 过去分词 例句: The house is painted blue. My English has improved a lot. The food was cooked perfectly. 3. 作状语 结构:过去分词,其余部分 例句: Bored with the movie, he fell asleep halfway. Shocked by the news, she burst into tears. Equipped with the necessary tools, they started the project. 三、练习 1. 句子转换练习 - The thief was caught (steal) from the shop. The thief was caught stealing from the shop. - She entered the room, (follow) by her dog. She entered the room, followed by her dog. 2. 句子补充练习 - ___________(exhaust), the runner collapsed after crossing the finish line. Exhausted, the runner collapsed after crossing the finish line. - TheFA Cup final, ___________ on Sunday, is broadcast to many countries. The FA Cup final, played on Sunday, is broadcast to many countries. 练习一：选择合适的过去分词 从括号内选择合适的过去分词填空。 The broken vase was carefully __________ (repair) by the skilled craftsman. The novel was so interesting that she couldn't stop __________ (read) it. The assignment was submitted late, so it was marked as __________ (complete). The movie, __________ (direct) by a famous director, was a box office hit. She was amazed by the __________ (paint) artwork displayed in the gallery. The lost dog was finally __________ (find) by its owner. The cake was delicious, made with freshly __________ (bake) ingredients. The students were excited to see the __________ (select) plays performed on stage. 练习二：句子改写 将给定句子改写，使用过去分词。 The chef prepared a special dish for the guests. 改为：A special dish __________ by the chef for the guests. They heard the news and were shocked. 改为：Hearing the news, they were __________. The team built a new stadium for the upcoming tournament. 改为：A new stadium __________ by the team for the up