2023届上海市高考英语语法专题复习：现在分词讲义

考点三：现在分词 一、现在分词的构成 现在分词是在动词原形后加ing构成，结构为“动词原形+ig”例如： read的现在分词是reading write的现在分词是writing speak的现在分词是speaking listen的现在分词是listening 现在分词兼具动词和形容词的特征。 二、现在分词的用法 1.作定语 结构：现在分词+名词 例句： The girl wearing red is my sister. The teacher speaking on the stage is my English teacher. The man driving the car is my uncle. 2.作表语 结构：主语+系动词+现在分词 例句： The soup tastes amazing. His speech sounds inspiring. The newly built house looks modern. 3.作状语 结构：现在分词，其余部分 例句： Walking along the beach,I saw the sunrise. Playing games on his phone,the boy didn't hear his teacher calling him. Carrying a heavy bag,she walked slowly up the stairs. 三、练习 1.句子转换练习 The students entered the room,(talk)loudly. The students entered the room,talking loudly. -She stood there,(shake)with fear. She stood there,shaking with fear. 2.句子补充练习 The teacher punished the boy______(make)noise in class. The teacher punished the boy for making noise in class. -________(excite)about the trip,she couldn't sleep well last night. Excited about the trip,she couldn't sleep well last night. (finish)his homework,he went out to play football with friends. Having finished his homework,he went out to play football with friends. 练习一：选择合适的动名词 从括号内选择合适的动名词填空。 She enjoys (swim)in the ocean. I'm interested in_ _(play)musical instruments. His favorite hobby is _(read)science fiction novels We had a great time_________(hike)in the mountains. The teacher encourages _(participate)in class discussions. She is good at__ (paint)landscapes. He suggested (go)for a walk after dinner. They are considering (take)a cooking class. 练习二：句子改写 将给定句子改写，使用动名词。 They can solve problems easily. 改为：They are good at_ ----_problems. She started learning French two years ago. 改为：She began----French two years ago. He apologized for arriving late. 改为：He said sorry for_ late. We often go for a run in the park. 改为：We often enjoy- _in the park. They discussed the plan at the meeting. 改为：They had a discussion about at the meeting. 练习三：填空完成短文 根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的动名词。 My favorite a