2023届上海市高考英语语法专题复习：动名词讲义

考点二：动名词 一、动名词的构成 动名词是在动词原形后加上ing构成,结构为“动词原形+ing”。例如: see的动名词为seeing read的动名词为reading write的动名词为writing cook的动名词为cooking 动名词兼具动词和名词的特征。 二、动名词的用法 1. 作主语 结构:Doing/Seeing/Having etc + be动词 例句: Seeing is believing. Driving after drinking is dangerous. Jogging in the morning is good exercise. 2. 作宾语 结构:动词+动名词 例句: He enjoys reading novels. I finished writing the report. She suggests having a meeting. 3. 作表语 结构:主语+be+动名词 例句: My favorite activity is cooking. Their plan is building a new library. His job is teaching English. 4. 作定语 结构:先行词+动名词 例句: The girl dancing over there is my sister. The teacher giving the speech is my English teacher. Do you have any questions regarding applying for the scholarship? 5. 作状语 结构:主语+谓语动词,动名词 例句: He hurt his knee playing football. She got an allergy from eating peanuts. I met him while studying in London. 三、练习 1. 句子转换练习 - He admitted (make) that mistake. He admitted making that mistake. - I suggest (have) a meeting to discuss this issue. I suggest having a meeting to discuss this issue. 2. 句子补充练习 - I look forward to ________ (see) you again soon. I look forward to seeing you again soon. - She quit her job ________ (take care) of her baby. She quit her job to take care of her baby. - Mary got a promotion ________ (work) hard for many years. Mary got a promotion from working hard for many years. 练习一：选择合适的动名词 从括号内选择合适的动名词填空。 She enjoys __________ (swim) in the ocean. I'm interested in __________ (play) musical instruments. His favorite hobby is __________ (read) science fiction novels. We had a great time __________ (hike) in the mountains. The teacher encourages __________ (participate) in class discussions. She is good at __________ (paint) landscapes. He suggested __________ (go) for a walk after dinner. They are considering __________ (take) a cooking class. 练习二：句子改写 将给定句子改写，使用动名词。 They can solve problems easily. 改为：They are good at __________ problems. She started learning French two years ago. 改为：She began __________ French two ye