2023届上海市高考英语语法专题复习：动词不定式讲义

考点一：动词不定式 一、动词不定式的构成 动词不定式由动词原形加to构成,结构为“to + 动词原形”。例如: to go to study to swim 动词不定式看起来像一个动词,但它功能上类似名词、形容词和副词。 二、动词不定式的用法 1. 作主语 结构:To + 动词原形... 例句:To learn English well requires patience. 2. 作宾语 结构:动词+to + 动词原形... 例句:I want to see that movie. 3. 作表语 结构:主语+be+to + 动词原形... 例句:Our goal is to improve our English. 4. 作定语 结构:名词+to + 动词原形 例句:I have a book to read. 5. 作状语 结构:主语+动词,to + 动词原形... 例句:He came here to study English. 三、动词不定式做宾语补足语 例句:I advise you to study hard. 四、练习 练习一：选择合适的动词不定式 从括号内选择合适的动词不定式填空。 She promised __________ (help) us with the project. I'd like __________ (visit) Paris someday. It's important for everyone __________ (exercise) regularly. The concert was too loud for him __________ (enjoy). They decided __________ (start) their own business. He asked his friend __________ (lend) him some money. I hope __________ (pass) the exam. She needs __________ (buy) a new computer. He can't afford __________ (lose) his job. We plan __________ (have) a picnic next weekend. 练习二：句子改写 将给定句子改写，使用动词不定式。 Mary suggests, "Let's watch a movie." 改为：Mary suggests __________ a movie. They are ready to face the challenges. 改为：They are ready __________ the challenges. I can't wait for the summer vacation to start. 改为：I can't wait __________ the summer vacation. It's difficult for him to solve this puzzle. 改为：He finds __________ this puzzle difficult. She decided not to attend the party. 改为：She decided __________ the party. 练习三：填空完成短文 根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的动词不定式。 Every morning, I wake up with a strong desire __________ (learn) something new. I believe that in order to succeed in life, one must never stop __________ (grow) and __________ (improve). My goal is __________ (become) fluent in at least three languages. I try __________ (read) books, watch movies, and even listen to music in those languages. I also plan __________ (travel) to countries where those languages are spoken. My dream is __________ (be) able to communicate with people from different cultures. I'm determined _