Unit4 History and traditions Discovering useful structures语言点课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Calligraphy Appreciation 书法欣赏 Written by Gaojing 18 18 我是否可以把你比喻成夏天？ Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? 虽然你比夏天更可爱更温和： Thou art more lovely and more temperate: 狂风会使五月娇蕾红消香断， Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, 夏天拥有的时日也转瞬即过； And summer's lease hath all too short a date: 有时天空之巨眼目光太炽热， Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 它金灿灿的面色也常被遮暗； And often is his gold complexion dimmed, 而千芳万艳都终将凋零飘落， And every fair from fair sometime declines, 被时运天道之更替剥尽红颜； By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed: 但你永恒的夏天将没有止尽， But thy eternal summer shall not fade, 你所拥有的美貌也不会消失， Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st, 死神终难夸口你游荡于死荫， Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade, 当你在不朽的诗中永葆盛时； When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st, 只要有人类生存，或人有眼睛， So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, 我的诗就会流传并赋予你生命。 So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. Sonnet 18: BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE The Past Participle as the Attributive and object complement Discovering Useful Structures ——过去分词作定语和 宾语补足语 Done(过去分词) 作定语 作宾语补足语 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 Attributive Object complement Attributive定语： 用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语翻译中常用，“......的”表示。 定语 6. Mother made a birthday cake for me． 4. Lucy’s father is a strong man． 5. We belong to the third world. 3. My brother is a teacher. 2. They live in the room above. 1. It's a red car． （形容词） (副词） （代词） （数词） （名词所有格/形容词） （名词） 定语 宾语补足语 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语) (宾补) (主语) (谓语) 宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。 之后 补充说明 及物动词(have/make/get/leave/keep等） 直接宾语 （名词或代词） 1. Most people just use the shortened name … 2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … 3. They had castles built all around England, … Have a 作定语 作定语 作宾补 The new product finally passed the required test. It is a house built by the Ro